---
title: automatic — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «automatic» in the school dictionary: An automatic machine works by itself, without a person controlling each step: automatic doors, an automatic washing machine. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# automatic

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** automatic machine, person, blinking, Automatic, Breaking, automatic doors · **What happens:** work, control, do, think, blink, be · **To what, where:** automatic doors, step, automatic action, rule, automatic red card, car · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«automatic» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [automatic in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/automatic.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An automatic machine works by itself, without a person controlling each step: automatic doors, an automatic washing machine.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:m1:1
# text = An automatic machine works by itself, without a person controlling each step: automatic doors, an automatic washing machine.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	machine	machine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	without	without	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
11	controlling	control	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
13	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
15	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	doors	door	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	washing	washing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	machine	machine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | present | a automatic machine | automatic doors and a automatic washing machine |  |  |  | by machine | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **control** | gerund | a person *not said here* | each step |  |  |  |  | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An automatic action is done without thinking, from habit or reflex: blinking is automatic.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:m2:1
# text = An automatic action is done without thinking, from habit or reflex: blinking is automatic.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	action	action	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	habit	habit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	reflex	reflex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
14	blinking	blink	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	csubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present · passive |  | a automatic action |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **blink** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | blinking |  |  |  |  | automatic *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Automatic also means happening for sure because of a rule: «Breaking this rule means an automatic red card.».

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:m3:1
# text = Automatic also means happening for sure because of a rule: «Breaking this rule means an automatic red card.».
1	Automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	nsubj	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	happening	happen	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obl	_	_
7	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Breaking	break	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	csubj	_	_
14	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	det	_	_
15	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
17	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Automatic |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **happen** *not said to happen* | gerund | Automatic *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for sure; because a rule | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **break** *in a quote* | gerund |  | this rule |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient |
| 4 | **mean** *in a quote* | present | Breaking | a automatic red card |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Topic |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An automatic is a car with automatic gears.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:m4:1
# text = An automatic is a car with automatic gears.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	automatic	automatic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	gears	gear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a automatic | a car |  |  |  | with automatic gears | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The automatic doors opened when we walked up.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:x1:1
# text = The automatic doors opened when we walked up.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	doors	door	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
6	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **open** | past | the automatic doors |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **walk up** | past | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Breathing is automatic; you don't have to think about it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:x2:1
# text = Breathing is automatic; you don't have to think about it.
1	Breathing	breathing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
6	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	about	about	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Breathing |  |  |  |  | automatic *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **have** | present · do-support | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about Breathing | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Practise your times tables until they are automatic.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:x3:1
# text = Practise your times tables until they are automatic.
1	Practise	practise	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	compound	_	_
4	tables	table	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
5	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **practise** | imperative | you *not said here* | times tables |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | tables *= table* |  |  |  |  | automatic *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The street lights are automatic and turn on when it gets dark.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:x4:1
# text = The street lights are automatic and turn on when it gets dark.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	turn	turn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	11	advmod	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
12	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the street lights |  |  |  |  | automatic *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **turn on** | present | the street lights *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **get** | present | it |  |  |  |  | dark *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum drives an automatic, not a manual.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:x5:1
# text = Mum drives an automatic, not a manual.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	drives	drive	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	manual	manual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drive** | present | Mum | a automatic |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent automatic=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The heating comes on automatically at six.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:x6:1
# text = The heating comes on automatically at six.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	heating	heating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	automatically	automatically	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come on** | present | the heating |  |  | six |  | automatically *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at six=Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cheating means an automatic zero on the test.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:x7:1
# text = Cheating means an automatic zero on the test.
1	Cheating	cheating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	zero	zero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Cheating | a automatic zero |  | the test |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zero=Topic |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Blinking is an automatic reaction when something flies at your eye.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:automatic:x8:1
# text = Blinking is an automatic reaction when something flies at your eye.
1	Blinking	blinking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	automatic	automatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	reaction	reaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	nsubj	_	_
8	flies	fly	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Blinking | a automatic reaction |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **fly** | present | something |  |  | your eye |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at eye=Location |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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