---
title: aviation — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «aviation» in the school dictionary: Flying aircraft, and everything to do with building, running and flying planes. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# aviation

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Wright brothers, Amelia, uncle, museum, Aviation fuel, Safety rules · **What happens:** fly, do, run, start, be, work · **To what, where:** planes, modern aviation, 1903, hero, aviation section

<!-- .vabout -->
«aviation» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [aviation in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/aviation.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Flying aircraft, and everything to do with building, running and flying planes.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aviation:m1:1
# text = Flying aircraft, and everything to do with building, running and flying planes.
1	Flying	fly	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	amod	_	_
2	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	2	conj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	building	building	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	running	run	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	_
14	planes	plane	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fly** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **do** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with building | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **run** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **fly** | gerund |  | planes |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plane=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Wright brothers started modern aviation in 1903.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aviation:x1:1
# text = The Wright brothers started modern aviation in 1903.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Wright	Wright	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	aviation	aviation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	1903	1903	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | past | the Wright brothers | modern aviation |  | 1903 |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aviation=Eventuality |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Amelia Earhart was a hero of aviation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aviation:x2:1
# text = Amelia Earhart was a hero of aviation.
1	Amelia	Amelia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	Earhart	Earhart	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	aviation	aviation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Amelia | a hero |  |  |  | of aviation | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My uncle works in aviation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aviation:x3:1
# text = My uncle works in aviation.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	aviation	aviation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | present | My uncle |  |  |  |  | in aviation | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in aviation=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The museum has an aviation section.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aviation:x4:1
# text = The museum has an aviation section.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	museum	museum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	aviation	aviation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	section	section	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the museum | a aviation section |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent section=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Aviation fuel is very flammable.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aviation:x5:1
# text = Aviation fuel is very flammable.
1	Aviation	Aviation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	fuel	fuel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	flammable	flammable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Aviation fuel |  |  |  |  | flammable *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Safety rules in aviation are very strict.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aviation:x6:1
# text = Safety rules in aviation are very strict.
1	Safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	aviation	aviation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	very	very	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	strict	strict	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Safety rules in aviation |  |  |  |  | strict *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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