---
title: baggage — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «baggage» in the school dictionary: The bags and suitcases you take when you travel. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# baggage

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bags, you, person, Bag, We, passenger · **What happens:** take, travel, carry, say, mean, own · **To what, where:** old problems, past, everything, place, baggage, moving belt · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«baggage» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [baggage in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/baggage.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bags and suitcases you take when you travel.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:baggage:m1:1
# text = The bags and suitcases you take when you travel.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bags	bag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	suitcases	suitcase	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	9	mark	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	travel	travel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | the bags and suitcases |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **travel** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Worries, bad memories or old problems that a person carries with them from the past (said as a picture).

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:baggage:m2:1
# text = Worries, bad memories or old problems that a person carries with them from the past (said as a picture).
1	Worries	worry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	memories	memory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	problems	problem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	obj	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	carries	carry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	past	past	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
19	as	as	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | present | a person | old problems |  | the past |  | with problems *= problem* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent that=Theme from past=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | participle |  | the past *not said here* |  |  |  | as a picture | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bag and baggage means taking everything you own and leaving a place completely.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:baggage:m3:1
# text = Bag and baggage means taking everything you own and leaving a place completely.
1	Bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	baggage	baggage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	taking	take	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	xcomp	_	_
6	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	5	obj	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	own	own	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	conj	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	completely	completely	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Bag and baggage |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **take** *not said to happen* | gerund | Bag and baggage *not said here* | everything |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme |
| 3 | **own** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **leave** | gerund | Bag and baggage *not said here* | a place |  |  |  | completely *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We collected our baggage from the moving belt.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:baggage:x1:1
# text = We collected our baggage from the moving belt.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	collected	collect	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	baggage	baggage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	moving	moving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	belt	belt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **collect** | past | We | our baggage |  | the moving belt |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent baggage=Theme from belt=Source |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each passenger may bring one piece of baggage.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:baggage:x2:1
# text = Each passenger may bring one piece of baggage.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	passenger	passenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	baggage	baggage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | may | each passenger | one piece of baggage |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent piece=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Do not leave your baggage alone at the station.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:baggage:x3:1
# text = Do not leave your baggage alone at the station.
1	Do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	leave	leave	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	baggage	baggage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	station	station	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **leave** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | your baggage |  | the station |  | alone *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent baggage=Theme at station=Location |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The baggage was too heavy, so we paid extra.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:baggage:x4:1
# text = The baggage was too heavy, so we paid extra.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	baggage	baggage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	too	too	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	so	so	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	paid	pay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
10	extra	extra	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the baggage |  |  |  |  | heavy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **pay** | past | we |  |  |  |  | extra *property* | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Go to baggage reclaim after you land.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:baggage:x5:1
# text = Go to baggage reclaim after you land.
1	Go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	baggage	baggage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	reclaim	reclaim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	land	land	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | baggage reclaim |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to reclaim=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **land** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He carried a lot of baggage from his old school, like worry about being teased.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:baggage:x6:1
# text = He carried a lot of baggage from his old school, like worry about being teased.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	baggage	baggage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	like	like	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	worry	worry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
14	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	teased	tease	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | past | He | a lot of baggage |  | his old school |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent lot=Theme from school=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **tease** | gerund · passive |  | worry *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP» |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our baggage arrived on the wrong plane!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:baggage:x7:1
# text = Our baggage arrived on the wrong plane!
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	baggage	baggage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	plane	plane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrive** | participle | Our baggage |  |  | the wrong plane |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He takes bag and baggage, and, presto! is gone like a letter into the post.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:baggage:x8:1
# text = He takes bag and baggage, and, presto! is gone like a letter into the post.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	baggage	baggage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	presto	presto	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	into	into	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	post	post	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | He | bag and baggage |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | presto |  |  | the post |  | like a letter; go *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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