---
title: bale — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «bale» in the school dictionary: A bale is a large tightly packed bundle of hay, straw, cotton or wool, tied up with string or wire. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# bale

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bale, bale hay, Bales, farmer, We, machine · **What happens:** be, tie up, mean, press, bale out, jump out · **To what, where:** large packed bundle, hay, bales, plane, water, boat · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«bale» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [bale in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/bale.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A bale is a large tightly packed bundle of hay, straw, cotton or wool, tied up with string or wire.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bale:m1:1
# text = A bale is a large tightly packed bundle of hay, straw, cotton or wool, tied up with string or wire.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bale	bale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	tightly	tightly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	packed	packed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	bundle	bundle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	hay	hay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	straw	straw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	cotton	cotton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	wool	wool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	tied	tie	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
19	up	up	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	string	string	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	wire	wire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a bale | a large packed bundle and straw and cotton or wool |  |  |  | of hay | tree rules |
| 2 | **tie up** | participle |  | a large packed bundle and straw and cotton or wool *not said here* |  |  |  | with string or wire | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with string=Co-Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To bale hay means to press it into bales.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bale:m2:1
# text = To bale hay means to press it into bales.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
2	bale	bale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	hay	hay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	press	press	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	bales	bale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | bale hay |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **press** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | bale hay *not said here* | hay |  | bales |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To bale out means to jump out of a plane with a parachute, or to scoop water out of a boat; in the US usually spelt «bail out».

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bale:m3:1
# text = To bale out means to jump out of a plane with a parachute, or to scoop water out of a boat; in the US usually spelt «bail out».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	bale	bale	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	csubj	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	jump	jump	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	out	out	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	plane	plane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	parachute	parachute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	scoop	scoop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
18	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
19	out	out	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
27	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	spelt	spelt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
29	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	bail	bail	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
31	out	out	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bale out** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **jump out** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | a plane |  |  |  | with a parachute | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme plane=Trajectory |
| 4 | **scoop** | to-infinitive |  | water |  | a boat |  |  | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent water=Theme out boat=Trajectory |
| 5 | **spelt** | past |  |  |  |  |  | in the US; usually *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **bail out** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bales can also be large bundles of goods, such as silk or cloth, packed tightly for shipping.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bale:m4:1
# text = Bales can also be large bundles of goods, such as silk or cloth, packed tightly for shipping.
1	Bales	bale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
5	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	bundles	bundle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	goods	goods	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	12	case	_	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	silk	silk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	cloth	cloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	packed	pack	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
17	tightly	tightly	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	shipping	shipping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | Bales | large bundles |  |  |  | of goods | tree rules |
| 2 | **pack** | participle |  | large bundles *not said here* |  |  |  | for shipping; tightly *property* | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The farmer stacked the hay bales in the barn.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bale:x1:1
# text = The farmer stacked the hay bales in the barn.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stacked	stack	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	hay	hay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	bales	bale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	barn	barn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stack** | past | the farmer | the hay bales |  | the barn |  |  | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bale=Theme in barn=Destination |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each bale weighs 25 kilograms; how much do 8 bales weigh?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bale:x2:1
# text = Each bale weighs 25 kilograms; how much do 8 bales weigh?
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	bale	bale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	weighs	weigh	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
8	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	obj	_	_
9	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
10	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	bales	bale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	compound	_	_
12	weigh	weigh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **weigh** | present | each bale | 25 kilograms |  |  |  |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kilogram=Value |
| 2 | **do** | present |  | much |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We sat on a bale of straw at the fair.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bale:x3:1
# text = We sat on a bale of straw at the fair.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	bale	bale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	straw	straw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	fair	fair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past | We |  |  | a bale of straw |  | at the fair | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bale=Location |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The machine bales the hay in the field.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bale:x4:1
# text = The machine bales the hay in the field.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	machine	machine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	bales	bale	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hay	hay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bale** | present | the machine | the hay |  | the field |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pilot had to bale out over the sea.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bale:x5:1
# text = The pilot had to bale out over the sea.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pilot	pilot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	bale	bale	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	out	out	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	over	over	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the pilot |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **bale out** | to-infinitive | the pilot *not said here* |  |  | the sea |  | out *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bale the water out of the boat with this bucket!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bale:x6:1
# text = Bale the water out of the boat with this bucket!
1	Bale	bale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
10	bucket	bucket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"So, captain," said I, "the merchant who owned those bales was called Sindbad?"

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bale:x7:1
# text = "So, captain," said I, "the merchant who owned those bales was called Sindbad?"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	So	so	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	captain	captain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	merchant	merchant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	owned	own	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
16	bales	bale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
19	Sindbad	Sindbad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | captain |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **own** *in a quote* | past | the merchant | that bales |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot bale=Theme |
| 3 | **call** *in a quote* | past · passive |  | the merchant |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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