---
title: bearded — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «bearded» in the school dictionary: Bearded means having a beard, hair growing on the chin and cheeks. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# bearded

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Bearded, hair, tall bearded man, wizard, uncle, bearded dragon · **What happens:** mean, have, grow, beard, describe, open · **To what, where:** beard, chin, tufts, door, glasses, lizard

<!-- .vabout -->
«bearded» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [bearded in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/bearded.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bearded means having a beard, hair growing on the chin and cheeks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bearded:m1:1
# text = Bearded means having a beard, hair growing on the chin and cheeks.
1	Bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	beard	beard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	chin	chin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	cheeks	cheek	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Bearded |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **have** *not said to happen* | gerund | Bearded *not said here* | a beard and hair |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beard=Patient |
| 3 | **grow** | gerund | hair *not said here* |  |  | the chin and cheeks |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on chin=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In animals and plants, bearded describes tufts of hair or bristles, like a bearded dragon or bearded wheat.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bearded:m2:1
# text = In animals and plants, bearded describes tufts of hair or bristles, like a bearded dragon or bearded wheat.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	bearded	beard	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	csubj:pass	_	_
7	describes	describe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	tufts	tuft	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	bristles	bristle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	like	like	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **beard** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | in animals and plants | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **describe** | present |  | tufts of hair or bristles and a bearded dragon or bearded wheat |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent tuft=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A tall bearded man opened the door.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bearded:x1:1
# text = A tall bearded man opened the door.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **open** | past | a tall bearded man | the door |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The wizard was old and bearded.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bearded:x2:1
# text = The wizard was old and bearded.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	wizard	wizard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the wizard |  |  |  |  | old *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | the wizard *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My uncle is bearded and wears glasses.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bearded:x3:1
# text = My uncle is bearded and wears glasses.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	wears	wear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
7	glasses	glass	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | My uncle |  |  |  |  | bearded *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **wear** | present | My uncle *not said here* | glasses |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent glass=Source |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bearded dragon is a lizard from Australia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bearded:x4:1
# text = The bearded dragon is a lizard from Australia.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	lizard	lizard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the bearded dragon | a lizard |  | Australia |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bearded pirate shouted, «Land ahoy!»

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bearded:x5:1
# text = The bearded pirate shouted, «Land ahoy!»
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	pirate	pirate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	shouted	shout	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	ahoy	ahoy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shout** *speech: express* | participle |  | the bearded pirate *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bearded vultures live in the mountains.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bearded:x6:1
# text = Bearded vultures live in the mountains.
1	Bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	vultures	vulture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Bearded vultures |  |  | the mountains |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Describe the bearded man to the police officer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bearded:x7:1
# text = Describe the bearded man to the police officer.
1	Describe	describe	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	police	police	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	officer	officer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **describe** | imperative | you *not said here* | the bearded man |  |  |  | to the police officer | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent man=Theme to officer=be' |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bearded farmer waved from his tractor.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bearded:x8:1
# text = The bearded farmer waved from his tractor.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	farmer	farmer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	waved	wave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	tractor	tractor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | past | the bearded farmer |  |  | farmer's tractor |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Last came the white-bearded man, but he fared no better than the rest.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bearded:x9:1
# text = Last came the white-bearded man, but he fared no better than the rest.
1	Last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	bearded	bearded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	fared	fare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	no	no	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	xcomp	_	_
14	than	than	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | Last |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **fare** | past | man |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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