---
title: begrimed — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «begrimed» in the school dictionary: Covered with dirt, especially dark dirt or soot. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# begrimed

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**Who acts:** chimney sweep · **What happens:** cover, begrime, smell, come out · **To what, where:** hands, begrimed kitchen

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«begrimed» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [begrimed in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/begrimed.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Covered with dirt, especially dark dirt or soot.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:begrimed:m1:1
# text = Covered with dirt, especially dark dirt or soot.
1	Covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	with	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	dirt	dirt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	dirt	dirt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with dirt and dark dirt or soot | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with dirt=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His hands were begrimed with coal dust.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:begrimed:x1:1
# text = His hands were begrimed with coal dust.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	begrimed	begrime	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	dust	dust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begrime** | past · passive |  | His hands |  |  |  | with coal dust | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The begrimed kitchen smelled of smoke.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:begrimed:x2:1
# text = The begrimed kitchen smelled of smoke.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	begrimed	begrime	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	smelled	smell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begrime** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **smell** | participle |  | the begrimed kitchen *not said here* |  |  |  | of smoke | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of smoke=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The chimney sweep came out black and begrimed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:begrimed:x3:1
# text = The chimney sweep came out black and begrimed.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	chimney	chimney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	sweep	sweep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	out	out	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	begrimed	begrime	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come out** | past | the chimney sweep |  |  |  |  | black, out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **begrime** | participle | the chimney sweep *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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