---
title: bonnet — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «bonnet» in the school dictionary: A hat tied under the chin with ribbons, worn by babies or by women in the past. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# bonnet

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** baby, Dad, We, grandma, Steam, She · **What happens:** tie, wear, open, check, make, come out · **To what, where:** hat, chin, ribbons, past, soft flat cap, white bonnet

<!-- .vabout -->
«bonnet» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [bonnet in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/bonnet.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A hat tied under the chin with ribbons, worn by babies or by women in the past.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bonnet:m1:1
# text = A hat tied under the chin with ribbons, worn by babies or by women in the past.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	tied	tie	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	under	under	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	chin	chin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	ribbons	ribbon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	babies	baby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	past	past	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tie** | participle |  | a hat *not said here* |  | the chin |  | with ribbons | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with ribbon=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **wear** | participle |  | ribbons *not said here* |  | the past |  | by babies or women | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The metal cover over the engine at the front of a car (US: hood).

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bonnet:m2:1
# text = The metal cover over the engine at the front of a car (US: hood).
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	cover	cover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	over	over	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	engine	engine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
16	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Scotland — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A soft flat cap worn by men.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bonnet:m3:1
# text = A soft flat cap worn by men.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	cap	cap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | participle |  | a soft flat cap *not said here* |  |  |  | by men | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The baby wore a white bonnet in the sun.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bonnet:x1:1
# text = The baby wore a white bonnet in the sun.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sun.	sun.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | past | the baby | a white bonnet |  | the sun. |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent bonnet=Source |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dad opened the bonnet to check the oil.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bonnet:x2:1
# text = Dad opened the bonnet to check the oil.
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	check	check	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **open** | past | Dad | the bonnet |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bonnet=Theme |
| 2 | **check** | to-infinitive | Dad *not said here* | the oil |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We made Easter bonnets with paper flowers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bonnet:x3:1
# text = We made Easter bonnets with paper flowers.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Easter	Easter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	bonnets	bonnet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | We | bonnets | Easter |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset easter=Beneficiary bonnet=Product |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the old photo, Grandma's grandma wore a bonnet.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bonnet:x4:1
# text = In the old photo, Grandma's grandma wore a bonnet.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	grandma	grandma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | past | Grandma's grandma | a bonnet |  | the old photo |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent bonnet=Source |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Steam came out from under the bonnet.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bonnet:x5:1
# text = Steam came out from under the bonnet.
1	Steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	out	out	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	under	under	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come out** | past | Steam |  |  | the bonnet |  | out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She has a bee in her bonnet about tidy desks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bonnet:x6:1
# text = She has a bee in her bonnet about tidy desks.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	bee	bee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	about	about	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	tidy	tidy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	desks	desk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | She | a bee |  | bee's bonnet about tidy desks |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bee=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Victorian girl tied her bonnet under her chin.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bonnet:x7:1
# text = The Victorian girl tied her bonnet under her chin.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Victorian	victorian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	tied	tie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	under	under	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	chin	chin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tie** | past | the Victorian girl | girl's bonnet |  | girl's chin |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bonnet=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Come along, Nurse--don't wait to put on your bonnet.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bonnet:x8:1
# text = Come along, Nurse--don't wait to put on your bonnet.
1	Come	come	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	along	along	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Nurse	nurse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	wait	wait	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come along** | imperative | you *not said here* | Nurse |  |  |  | along *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **wait** | infinitive · do-support | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **put** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  | your bonnet |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on bonnet=Destination |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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