---
title: botanic — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «botanic» in the school dictionary: To do with plants and the study of plants (botany). Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# botanic

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** We, our, botanic garden, She, botanist, botanic greenhouse · **What happens:** do, study, visit, trip, have, draw · **To what, where:** plants, botanic gardens, school trip, continent, botanic pictures, rare plants

<!-- .vabout -->
«botanic» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [botanic in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/botanic.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To do with plants and the study of plants (botany).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:botanic:m1:1
# text = To do with plants and the study of plants (botany).
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	study	study	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	botany	botany	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with plants and the study of plants | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **study** |  |  | plants |  |  |  |  | nom study «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We visited the botanic gardens on our school trip.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:botanic:x1:1
# text = We visited the botanic gardens on our school trip.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	visited	visit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	botanic	botanic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	gardens	garden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **visit** | past | We | the botanic gardens |  | our school trip |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **trip** |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The botanic garden has plants from every continent.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:botanic:x2:1
# text = The botanic garden has plants from every continent.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	botanic	botanic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	continent	continent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the botanic garden | plants |  | every continent |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She drew botanic pictures of leaves.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:botanic:x3:1
# text = She drew botanic pictures of leaves.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	botanic	botanic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | past | She | botanic pictures of leaves |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A botanist works at the botanic garden.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:botanic:x4:1
# text = A botanist works at the botanic garden.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	botanist	botanist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	botanic	botanic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | present | a botanist |  |  |  |  | at the botanic garden | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at garden=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The botanic greenhouse was hot and steamy.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:botanic:x5:1
# text = The botanic greenhouse was hot and steamy.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	botanic	botanic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	steamy	steamy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the botanic greenhouse |  |  |  |  | hot *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | the botanic greenhouse *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Botanic gardens help save rare plants.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:botanic:x6:1
# text = Botanic gardens help save rare plants.
1	Botanic	botanic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	gardens	garden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	help	help	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
5	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | Botanic gardens |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **save** | infinitive | Botanic gardens *not said here* | rare plants |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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