---
title: budget — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «budget» in the school dictionary: A budget is a plan for how much money you will spend and save. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# budget

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** budget, you, amount, traveller, We, 20 dollars · **What happens:** be, spend, save, have, mean, plan · **To what, where:** plan, amount, something, money, bag, budget

<!-- .vabout -->
«budget» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [budget in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/budget.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A budget is a plan for how much money you will spend and save.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:m1:1
# text = A budget is a plan for how much money you will spend and save.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
8	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	spend	spend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a budget | a plan |  |  |  | for much money | tree rules |
| 2 | **spend** | future | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **save** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A budget is the amount of money you have to spend on something.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:m2:1
# text = A budget is the amount of money you have to spend on something.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	spend	spend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a budget | the amount |  |  |  | of money | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | you | the amount *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **spend** | to-infinitive | the amount *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on something *goal* | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent on something=Goal |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To budget means to plan carefully how to spend money or time.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:m3:1
# text = To budget means to plan carefully how to spend money or time.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	plan	plan	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	spend	spend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
10	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | budget |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **plan** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | budget *not said here* |  |  |  |  | carefully *property* | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **spend** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | budget *not said here* | money or time |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Budget as an adjective means cheap, as in a budget hotel.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:m4:1
# text = Budget as an adjective means cheap, as in a budget hotel.
1	Budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	as	as	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	adjective	adjective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	cheap	cheap	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	hotel	hotel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Budget as a adjective |  |  |  |  | cheap *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A budget can also mean a bag or pack that a traveller carries.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:m5:1
# text = A budget can also mean a bag or pack that a traveller carries.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	pack	pack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	traveller	traveller	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	carries	carry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can | a budget | a bag or pack |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Topic |
| 2 | **carry** | present | a traveller |  |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We have a budget of 20 dollars for the class party.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:x1:1
# text = We have a budget of 20 dollars for the class party.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | We | a budget of 20 dollars for the class party |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent budget=Patient |
| 2 | **budget** |  | 20 dollars for the class party |  |  |  |  |  | nom budget «possession intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum makes a budget every month.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:x2:1
# text = Mum makes a budget every month.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Mum | a budget |  |  | month |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent budget=Product |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The trip went over budget.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:x3:1
# text = The trip went over budget.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	over	over	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go over** | past | the trip | budget |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Let's budget our money so we can buy a gift too.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:x4:1
# text = Let's budget our money so we can buy a gift too.
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
6	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
7	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	buy	buy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	gift	gift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	too	too	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | 's |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **buy** | can | we | a gift |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We stayed in a budget hotel.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:x5:1
# text = We stayed in a budget hotel.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stayed	stay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	hotel	hotel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stay** | past | We |  |  | a budget hotel |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hotel=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If the budget is 50 pounds and the food costs 35, we have 15 left.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:x6:1
# text = If the budget is 50 pounds and the food costs 35, we have 15 left.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	costs	cost	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	35	35	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
15	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	obj	_	_
16	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the budget | 50 pounds |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cost** | present | the food | 35 |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 35=Value |
| 3 | **have** | present | we | 15 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **leave** | participle | 15 *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Budget your time so you finish your project.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:x7:1
# text = Budget your time so you finish your project.
1	Budget	budget	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	finish	finish	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **budget** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **finish** | present | you | your project |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector project=Eventuality |
| 3 | **project** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A poor tinker, who was passing by, lifted up the pudding, and, putting it into his budget, he then walked off.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:budget:x8:1
# text = A poor tinker, who was passing by, lifted up the pudding, and, putting it into his budget, he then walked off.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	tinker	tinker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	passing	pass	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	lifted	lift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	pudding	pudding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	putting	put	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	into	into	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	25	advmod	_	_
25	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
26	off	off	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass by** | past · progressive | a poor tinker |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **lift up** | participle · passive |  | a poor tinker |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme pudding=Destination |
| 3 | **put** | gerund | tinker *not said here* | pudding |  | tinker's budget |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
| 4 | **walk off** | past | tinker |  |  |  | then |  | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **budget** |  | tinker |  |  |  |  |  | nom budget «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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