---
title: bulgarian — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «bulgarian» in the school dictionary: Of or from Bulgaria, a country in Europe. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# bulgarian

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**Who acts:** interesting Bulgarian legend, friend, Bulgarian folk tale · **What happens:** speak, be, have · **To what, where:** language, Bulgaria, Bulgarian, dragon · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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«bulgarian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [bulgarian in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/bulgarian.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Of or from Bulgaria, a country in Europe.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bulgarian:m1:1
# text = Of or from Bulgaria, a country in Europe.
1	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Bulgaria	Bulgaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The language spoken in Bulgaria.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bulgarian:m2:1
# text = The language spoken in Bulgaria.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Bulgaria	Bulgaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | participle |  | the language *not said here* |  | Bulgaria |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There is an interesting Bulgarian legend.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bulgarian:x1:1
# text = There is an interesting Bulgarian legend.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	interesting	interesting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	Bulgarian	bulgarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | a interesting Bulgarian legend |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My friend speaks Bulgarian.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bulgarian:x2:1
# text = My friend speaks Bulgarian.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	speaks	speak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Bulgarian	Bulgarian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | My friend | Bulgarian |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Bulgarian folk tale had a dragon in it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:bulgarian:x3:1
# text = The Bulgarian folk tale had a dragon in it.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Bulgarian	bulgarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the Bulgarian folk tale | a dragon |  |  |  | in dragon | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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