---
title: cabin — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «cabin» in the school dictionary: A small wooden house, usually in the country, woods or mountains: a log cabin. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# cabin

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** small room, passengers, pilots, We, cabin, Cabin crew · **What happens:** sleep, sit, stay, have, show, use · **To what, where:** ship, cockpit, log cabin, two bunk beds, us, life jacket · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«cabin» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [cabin in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/cabin.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A small wooden house, usually in the country, woods or mountains: a log cabin.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cabin:m1:1
# text = A small wooden house, usually in the country, woods or mountains: a log cabin.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	appos	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	log	log	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	cabin	cabin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A small room for sleeping on a ship.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cabin:m2:1
# text = A small room for sleeping on a ship.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
5	sleeping	sleep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	acl	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sleep** | gerund | a small room *not said here* |  |  | a ship |  |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The part of an aircraft where passengers sit, or where the pilots sit (the cockpit).

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cabin:m3:1
# text = The part of an aircraft where passengers sit, or where the pilots sit (the cockpit).
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	8	advmod	_	_
7	passengers	passenger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	sit	sit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	14	advmod	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	pilots	pilot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	sit	sit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	cockpit	cockpit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | present | passengers |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **sit** | present | the pilots | the cockpit |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cockpit=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: cabin crew — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The flight attendants on a plane.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cabin:m4:1
# text = The flight attendants on a plane.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	flight	flight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	attendants	attendant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	plane	plane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We stayed in a log cabin by the lake.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cabin:x1:1
# text = We stayed in a log cabin by the lake.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stayed	stay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	log	log	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	cabin	cabin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stay** | past | We |  |  | a log cabin |  | by the lake | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cabin=Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ship's cabin had two bunk beds.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cabin:x2:1
# text = The ship's cabin had two bunk beds.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	cabin	cabin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	bunk	bunk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	beds	bed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the ship's cabin | two bunk beds |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cabin crew showed us how to use the life jacket.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cabin:x3:1
# text = Cabin crew showed us how to use the life jacket.
1	Cabin	cabin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	crew	crew	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	use	use	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	jacket	jacket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | Cabin crew |  | us |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **use** | to-infinitive |  | the life jacket |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacket=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Your cabin bag must fit under the seat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cabin:x4:1
# text = Your cabin bag must fit under the seat.
1	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	cabin	cabin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	fit	fit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	under	under	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	seat	seat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fit** | must | Your cabin bag |  |  | the seat |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent under seat=Trajectory |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After a week of rain, we all had cabin fever.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cabin:x5:1
# text = After a week of rain, we all had cabin fever.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
7	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
9	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	cabin	cabin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	fever	fever	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | we | cabin fever |  |  | week |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fever=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cabin was heated by a wood stove.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cabin:x6:1
# text = The cabin was heated by a wood stove.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cabin	cabin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	heated	heat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	stove	stove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **heat** | past · passive | a wood stove | the cabin |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“Fetch the cat, Jukes,” said Hook; “it’s in the cabin.”

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cabin:x7:1
# text = “Fetch the cat, Jukes,” said Hook; “it’s in the cabin.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Fetch	fetch	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Jukes	Jukes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	Hook	Hook	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	’s	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	cabin	cabin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fetch** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* | the cat |  |  |  | Jukes *obl* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Hook |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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