---
title: carbonated — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «carbonated» in the school dictionary: With bubbles of carbon dioxide gas in it; fizzy: «carbonated water». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# carbonated

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** carbon dioxide, Carbonated water, you, drink, doctor, We · **What happens:** carbonate, add, form, have, shake, spray · **To what, where:** water, carbonate, tiny bubbles, carbonated drink, Fizzy drinks, fewer sugary carbonated drinks · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«carbonated» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [carbonated in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/carbonated.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: of a drink — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
With bubbles of carbon dioxide gas in it; fizzy: «carbonated water».

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carbonated:m1:1
# text = With bubbles of carbon dioxide gas in it; fizzy: «carbonated water».
1	With	with	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	carbon	carbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
10	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	carbonated	carbonate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	ccomp	_	_
14	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carbonate** *in a quote* | participle |  | water |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Past form of «carbonate»: to add carbon dioxide to a liquid.

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carbonated:m2:1
# text = Past form of «carbonate»: to add carbon dioxide to a liquid.
1	Past	past	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	carbonate	carbonate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
10	carbon	carbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	liquid	liquid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | carbon dioxide |  |  |  |  | to a liquid | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to liquid=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **form** |  |  | carbonate |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Carbonated water has tiny bubbles.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carbonated:x1:1
# text = Carbonated water has tiny bubbles.
1	Carbonated	carbonate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carbonate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | Carbonated water | tiny bubbles |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bubble=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Shake a carbonated drink and it will spray when opened.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carbonated:x2:1
# text = Shake a carbonated drink and it will spray when opened.
1	Shake	shake	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	carbonated	carbonate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	spray	spray	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
9	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
10	opened	open	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shake** | imperative | you *not said here* | a carbonated drink |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent drink=Patient |
| 2 | **carbonate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **spray** | future | drink |  |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **open** | participle | drink *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fizzy drinks are carbonated with carbon dioxide.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carbonated:x3:1
# text = Fizzy drinks are carbonated with carbon dioxide.
1	Fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	drinks	drink	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	carbonated	carbonate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	carbon	carbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carbonate** | present · passive |  | Fizzy drinks |  |  |  | with carbon dioxide | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The doctor said to drink fewer sugary carbonated drinks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carbonated:x4:1
# text = The doctor said to drink fewer sugary carbonated drinks.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	fewer	few	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	amod	_	_
7	sugary	sugary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	carbonated	carbonate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	drinks	drink	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the doctor |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **drink** | to-infinitive | the doctor *not said here* | fewer sugary carbonated drinks |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Patient |
| 3 | **carbonate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We tested how fast carbonated water goes flat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carbonated:x5:1
# text = We tested how fast carbonated water goes flat.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	tested	test	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
4	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
5	carbonated	carbonate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
8	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **test** | past | We |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **carbonate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **go** | present | carbonated water |  |  |  |  | fast, flat *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lemonade in the UK is usually carbonated.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carbonated:x6:1
# text = Lemonade in the UK is usually carbonated.
1	Lemonade	Lemonade	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
6	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	carbonated	carbonate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carbonate** | present · passive |  | Lemonade in the UK |  |  |  | usually *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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