---
title: cardiac — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «cardiac» in the school dictionary: To do with the heart. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# cardiac

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**Who acts:** cardiac surgeon, Cardiac muscle, He, stranger, hospital, Cardiac · **What happens:** do, operate, not get, have, mean, learn · **To what, where:** hearts, cardiac arrest, CPR, cardiac ward, case · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«cardiac» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [cardiac in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/cardiac.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To do with the heart.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiac:m1:1
# text = To do with the heart.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with the heart | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cardiac surgeon operates on hearts.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiac:x1:1
# text = A cardiac surgeon operates on hearts.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	cardiac	cardiac	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	operates	operate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **operate** | present | a cardiac surgeon |  |  | hearts |  |  | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cardiac muscle never gets tired.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiac:x2:1
# text = Cardiac muscle never gets tired.
1	Cardiac	cardiac	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	muscle	muscle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	tired	tired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **get** | present | Cardiac muscle |  |  |  |  | tired *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He had a cardiac arrest, and a stranger did CPR.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiac:x3:1
# text = He had a cardiac arrest, and a stranger did CPR.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	cardiac	cardiac	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	arrest	arrest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	CPR	cpr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | He | a cardiac arrest |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrest=Patient |
| 2 | **do** | past | a stranger | CPR |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cpr=Eventuality |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The hospital has a cardiac ward.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiac:x4:1
# text = The hospital has a cardiac ward.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hospital	hospital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	cardiac	cardiac	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	ward	ward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the hospital | a cardiac ward |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ward=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cardiac means to do with the heart.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiac:x5:1
# text = Cardiac means to do with the heart.
1	Cardiac	cardiac	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Cardiac |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with the heart | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Learn where the defibrillator is in case of cardiac arrest.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiac:x6:1
# text = Learn where the defibrillator is in case of cardiac arrest.
1	Learn	learn	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	7	advmod	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	defibrillator	defibrillator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	cardiac	cardiac	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	arrest	arrest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | the defibrillator |  |  | case |  | of cardiac arrest | tree rules |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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