---
title: cardiopulmonary — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «cardiopulmonary» in the school dictionary: To do with both the heart and the lungs together. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# cardiopulmonary

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** heart, CPR, lifeguard, Running, aid poster, doctor · **What happens:** do, use, push, give, stop, stand · **To what, where:** cardiopulmonary resuscitation, rescue breaths, someone, dummy, cardiopulmonary system, cardiopulmonary health · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«cardiopulmonary» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [cardiopulmonary in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/cardiopulmonary.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To do with both the heart and the lungs together.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiopulmonary:m1:1
# text = To do with both the heart and the lungs together.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc:preconj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	lungs	lung	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
10	together	together	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with the heart and the lungs; together *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Used mainly in «cardiopulmonary resuscitation» (CPR): pushing on the chest and giving rescue breaths to someone whose heart has stopped.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiopulmonary:m2:1
# text = Used mainly in «cardiopulmonary resuscitation» (CPR): pushing on the chest and giving rescue breaths to someone whose heart has stopped.
1	Used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	mainly	mainly	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	cardiopulmonary	cardiopulmonary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	resuscitation	resuscitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	CPR	cpr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	pushing	push	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	chest	chest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
18	rescue	rescue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	breaths	breath	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	17	obl	_	_
22	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	stopped	stop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	21	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  |  |  | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |  | mainly *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **push** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | on the chest | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on chest=Theme |
| 3 | **give** | gerund |  | rescue breaths | someone |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent breath=Theme to someone=Recipient |
| 4 | **stop** | present · perfect | heart |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiopulmonary:x1:1
# text = CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
1	CPR	cpr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	cardiopulmonary	cardiopulmonary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	resuscitation	resuscitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | CPR |  |  |  |  | for cardiopulmonary resuscitation | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for resuscitation=Attribute |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The lifeguard learned cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a dummy.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiopulmonary:x2:1
# text = The lifeguard learned cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a dummy.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lifeguard	lifeguard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	learned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	cardiopulmonary	cardiopulmonary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	resuscitation	resuscitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	dummy	dummy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | past | the lifeguard | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |  | a dummy |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resuscitation=Topic |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The heart and lungs together make the cardiopulmonary system.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiopulmonary:x3:1
# text = The heart and lungs together make the cardiopulmonary system.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	lungs	lung	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	together	together	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	cardiopulmonary	cardiopulmonary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | the heart and lungs | the cardiopulmonary system |  |  |  | together *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset system=Product |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Running every day keeps your cardiopulmonary health strong.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiopulmonary:x4:1
# text = Running every day keeps your cardiopulmonary health strong.
1	Running	run	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
2	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	cardiopulmonary	cardiopulmonary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | gerund |  |  |  |  | day |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **keep** | present | Running | your cardiopulmonary health |  |  |  | strong *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent health=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The first-aid poster showed the steps of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiopulmonary:x5:1
# text = The first-aid poster showed the steps of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	aid	aid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	poster	poster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	cardiopulmonary	cardiopulmonary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	resuscitation	resuscitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | the aid poster | the steps of cardiopulmonary resuscitation |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent step=Recipient |
| 2 | **step** |  |  | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |  |  |  |  | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The doctor checked her cardiopulmonary fitness on a treadmill.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiopulmonary:x6:1
# text = The doctor checked her cardiopulmonary fitness on a treadmill.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	checked	check	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	cardiopulmonary	cardiopulmonary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	fitness	fitness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	treadmill	treadmill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **check** | past | the doctor | doctor's cardiopulmonary fitness |  | a treadmill |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fitness=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In an emergency, call 999 or 911 first, then start CPR if you have been trained.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cardiopulmonary:x7:1
# text = In an emergency, call 999 or 911 first, then start CPR if you have been trained.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	emergency	emergency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	call	call	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	999	999	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	911	911	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	conj	_	_
9	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
12	start	start	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
13	CPR	cpr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	trained	train	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | imperative | you *not said here* | 999 |  | a emergency |  | first *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 999=Recipient |
| 2 | **start** | infinitive | you *not said here* | CPR |  |  | then |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cpr=Eventuality |
| 3 | **train** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · perfect · passive |  | you |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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