---
title: carmine — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «carmine» in the school dictionary: A deep, bright red colour. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# carmine

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** red dye, She, rose petals, Carmine, tiny insects, label · **What happens:** make, use, make up, paint, carmine, be · **To what, where:** paint, cochineal insects, food, strawberry yoghurt, Carmine, cochineal · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«carmine» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [carmine in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/carmine.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A deep, bright red colour.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carmine:m1:1
# text = A deep, bright red colour.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
2	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A red dye or paint made from cochineal insects, used in food, make-up and art.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carmine:m2:1
# text = A red dye or paint made from cochineal insects, used in food, make-up and art.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	dye	dye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	paint	paint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	cochineal	cochineal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
15	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	up	up	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | participle |  | paint *not said here* |  |  |  | from cochineal insects | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from insect=Material |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | cochineal insects *not said here* |  | food |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **make up** | infinitive | a red dye or paint |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She painted the rose petals carmine.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carmine:x1:1
# text = She painted the rose petals carmine.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	painted	paint	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	rose	rose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	petals	petal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	carmine	carmine	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paint** | past | She |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **carmine** | present | the rose petals |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Carmine is a deep, rich red.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carmine:x2:1
# text = Carmine is a deep, rich red.
1	Carmine	carmine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Carmine |  |  |  |  | deep *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Carmine *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The strawberry yoghurt was coloured with carmine.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carmine:x3:1
# text = The strawberry yoghurt was coloured with carmine.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	strawberry	strawberry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	coloured	colour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	carmine	carmine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **colour** | past · passive |  | the strawberry yoghurt |  |  |  | with carmine | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Carmine is made from tiny insects called cochineal.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carmine:x4:1
# text = Carmine is made from tiny insects called cochineal.
1	Carmine	carmine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	cochineal	cochineal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive |  | Carmine |  |  |  | from tiny insects | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from insect=Material |
| 2 | **call** | participle | tiny insects *not said here* | cochineal |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The artist mixed carmine with white to make pink.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carmine:x5:1
# text = The artist mixed carmine with white to make pink.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	artist	artist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	carmine	carmine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
9	pink	pink	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mix** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | pink *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The label said «colour: carmine (E120)».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:carmine:x6:1
# text = The label said «colour: carmine (E120)».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	label	label	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	carmine	carmine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	E120	E120	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the label |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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