---
title: cartridge — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «cartridge» in the school dictionary: A cartridge is a small container that holds something and fits into a machine or tool, like an ink cartridge for a pen or printer. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# cartridge

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** cartridge, small container, case, game cartridge, stiff paper, pen · **What happens:** be, hold, fit, plug, wrap, run out · **To what, where:** small container, something, machine, case, bullet, plastic case

<!-- .vabout -->
«cartridge» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [cartridge in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/cartridge.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cartridge is a small container that holds something and fits into a machine or tool, like an ink cartridge for a pen or printer.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cartridge:m1:1
# text = A cartridge is a small container that holds something and fits into a machine or tool, like an ink cartridge for a pen or printer.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cartridge	cartridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	container	container	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	fits	fit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	machine	machine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	tool	tool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	like	like	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	ink	ink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	cartridge	cartridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	pen	pen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	printer	printer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a cartridge | a small container |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hold** | present | a small container | something |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
| 3 | **fit** | present | a small container *not said here* |  |  | a machine or tool |  | like a ink cartridge for a pen or printer | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into machine=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cartridge is the case holding a bullet and gunpowder for a gun.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cartridge:m2:1
# text = A cartridge is the case holding a bullet and gunpowder for a gun.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cartridge	cartridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	bullet	bullet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	gunpowder	gunpowder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	gun	gun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a cartridge | the case |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hold** | gerund | the case *not said here* | a bullet and gunpowder |  |  |  | for a gun | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bullet=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A game cartridge is a plastic case with a game inside, plugged into a games console.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cartridge:m3:1
# text = A game cartridge is a plastic case with a game inside, plugged into a games console.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	cartridge	cartridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	plastic	plastic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	plugged	plug	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
14	into	into	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	games	game	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	compound	_	_
17	console	console	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a game cartridge | a plastic case |  |  |  | with a game | tree rules |
| 2 | **plug** | participle | a game cartridge *not said here* |  |  | a games console |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cartridge can also be a tube or packet of stiff paper that wraps coins or other things.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cartridge:m4:1
# text = A cartridge can also be a tube or packet of stiff paper that wraps coins or other things.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cartridge	cartridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	tube	tube	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	packet	packet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	stiff	stiff	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	wraps	wrap	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	coins	coin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | a cartridge | a tube or packet of stiff paper |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **wrap** | present | stiff paper | coins or other things |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coin=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My pen ran out, so I put in a new ink cartridge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cartridge:x1:1
# text = My pen ran out, so I put in a new ink cartridge.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	pen	pen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	so	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	ink	ink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	cartridge	cartridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run out** | past | My pen |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **put** | past | I |  |  | a new ink cartridge |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in cartridge=Destination |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The printer needs a black cartridge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cartridge:x2:1
# text = The printer needs a black cartridge.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	printer	printer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	needs	need	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	cartridge	cartridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | the printer | a black cartridge |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cartridge=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandad still has his old game cartridges.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cartridge:x3:1
# text = Grandad still has his old game cartridges.
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	still	still	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	cartridges	cartridge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Grandad | Grandad's old game cartridges |  |  | still |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartridge=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Change the cartridge in the water filter every month.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cartridge:x4:1
# text = Change the cartridge in the water filter every month.
1	Change	change	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	cartridge	cartridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	filter	filter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
8	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | imperative | you *not said here* | the cartridge |  | the water filter | month |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartridge=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hunters carry cartridges for their guns.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cartridge:x5:1
# text = Hunters carry cartridges for their guns.
1	Hunters	hunter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	cartridges	cartridge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	guns	gun	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | present | Hunters | cartridges |  |  |  | for Hunters's guns | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartridge=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Push the cartridge in until it clicks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cartridge:x6:1
# text = Push the cartridge in until it clicks.
1	Push	push	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	cartridge	cartridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
5	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	clicks	click	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **push in** | imperative | you *not said here* | the cartridge |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartridge=Theme |
| 2 | **click** | present | cartridge |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I heard all about them this morning from a brown-paper cartridge, who happened to be staying in the same drawer as myself, and knew the latest Court news.”

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cartridge:x7:1
# text = I heard all about them this morning from a brown-paper cartridge, who happened to be staying in the same drawer as myself, and knew the latest Court news.”
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	all	all	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	cartridge	cartridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	happened	happen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	aux	_	_
19	staying	stay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	drawer	drawer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
24	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	latest	late	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	32	amod	_	_
31	Court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past | I |  |  | a paper cartridge | morning | about them *= they*; all *property* | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.source»: agent=Agent about they=Theme from cartridge=Source |
| 2 | **happen** | past | a paper cartridge |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **stay** | to-infinitive · progressive | a paper cartridge *not said here* |  |  | the same drawer |  | as myself | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in drawer=Location |
| 4 | **know** | past |  | the latest Court news |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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