---
title: ce — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «ce» in the school dictionary: «Ce» means «this» or «that» or «it»: «ce livre» = this book, «c'est» = it is. It sounds like «suh» and is not an English word. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/ce/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [C](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/) / ce

# ce

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Ce, BCE, CE mark, goods, c'est mon chien, chien · **What happens:** mean, be, sound, not be, stand, use · **To what, where:** English word, Common Era, European safety rules, French, dog, boy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«ce» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [ce in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/ce.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Ce» means «this» or «that» or «it»: «ce livre» = this book, «c'est» = it is. It sounds like «suh» and is not an English word.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* «Ce» means «this» or «that» or «it»: «ce livre» = this book, «c'est» = it is.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ce:m1:1
# text = «Ce» means «this» or «that» or «it»: «ce livre» = this book, «c'est» = it is.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ce	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	ce	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	livre	livre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
21	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	23	punct	_	_
22	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	det	_	_
23	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	c'est	c'est	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
28	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Ce |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **be** | present | Ce |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* It sounds like «suh» and is not an English word.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ce:m1:2
# text = It sounds like «suh» and is not an English word.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	like	like	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	suh	suh	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
10	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sound** | present | Ce |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | present | Ce *not said here* | a English word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
CE stands for «Common Era», used with years instead of AD; BCE means «Before the Common Era».

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ce:m2:1
# text = CE stands for «Common Era», used with years instead of AD; BCE means «Before the Common Era».
1	CE	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Common	Common	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Era	Era	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
12	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	14	case	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	AD	ad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	BCE	BCE	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Before	before	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	Common	Common	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	Era	Era	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | CE |  |  |  |  | for Common Era | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for era=Attribute |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | Common Era *not said here* |  |  | year | instead AD | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **mean** | present | BCE | the Common Era |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent era=Topic |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A CE mark on toys and electrical goods shows they meet European safety rules.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ce:m3:1
# text = A CE mark on toys and electrical goods shows they meet European safety rules.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	CE	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	mark	mark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	toys	toy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	electrical	electrical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	goods	goods	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	5	conj	_	_
9	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	meet	meet	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
12	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | a CE mark on toys and electrical goods |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **meet** | present | goods | European safety rules |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Co-Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In French, «c'est mon chien» means «it's my dog».

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ce:x1:1
# text = In French, «c'est mon chien» means «it's my dog».
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	c'est	c'	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	amod	_	_
6	mon	mon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	chien	chien	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | c'est mon chien |  |  | French |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | chien | my dog |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Ce garçon» means «this boy».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ce:x2:1
# text = «Ce garçon» means «this boy».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ce	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	garçon	garçon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Ce garçon | this boy |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Topic |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Qu'est-ce que c'est?» means «What is it?»

<!-- fold The tree, 8 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ce:x3:1
# text = «Qu'est-ce que c'est?» means «What is it?»
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Qu'est	Qu'est	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	ce	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	que	que	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	c'est	c'est	PRON	PRP	_	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	9	ccomp	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **que** *in a quote* |  | c'est |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present | ce que |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | que |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Romans left Britain in the fifth century CE.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ce:x4:1
# text = The Romans left Britain in the fifth century CE.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Romans	Roman	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	fifth	fifth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	CE	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | the Romans | Britain |  | the fifth century CE |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent britain=Theme in ce=Location |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
BCE years count down towards year 1 CE.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ce:x5:1
# text = BCE years count down towards year 1 CE.
1	BCE	BCE	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	count	count	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	down	down	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
7	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	flat	_	_
8	CE	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count down** | present | BCE years |  |  |  |  | towards year CE | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Check the toy box for a CE safety mark.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ce:x6:1
# text = Check the toy box for a CE safety mark.
1	Check	check	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	toy	toy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	CE	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	mark	mark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **check** | imperative | you *not said here* | the toy box |  |  |  | for a safety mark | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent box=Theme for mark=Attribute |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
French uses «ce» before a masculine noun and «cette» before a feminine one.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:ce:x7:1
# text = French uses «ce» before a masculine noun and «cette» before a feminine one.
1	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	ce	ce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	before	before	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	masculine	masculine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	cette	cette	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
14	before	before	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	feminine	feminine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | French | ce |  |  | before a masculine noun and cette; before a feminine one |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ce=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [cd](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cd/)
- next →: [cease](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cease/)
- ↑ back to [C in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/)