---
title: chrysanthemum — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «chrysanthemum» in the school dictionary: A garden flower with many layered petals, which blooms in autumn in many colours. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# chrysanthemum

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**Who acts:** garden flower, chrysanthemums, She · **What happens:** layer, bloom, be, pick · **To what, where:** many colours, bloom, three yellow chrysanthemums

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«chrysanthemum» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [chrysanthemum in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/chrysanthemum.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A garden flower with many layered petals, which blooms in autumn in many colours.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:chrysanthemum:m1:1
# text = A garden flower with many layered petals, which blooms in autumn in many colours.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	layered	layer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	petals	petal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	blooms	bloom	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **layer** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **bloom** | present | a garden flower with many layered petals |  |  | many colours | autumn |  | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in colour=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The chrysanthemums were in bloom in the garden.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:chrysanthemum:x1:1
# text = The chrysanthemums were in bloom in the garden.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	chrysanthemums	chrysanthemum	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	bloom	bloom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the chrysanthemums |  |  | bloom |  | in the garden | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She picked three yellow chrysanthemums for the table.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:chrysanthemum:x2:1
# text = She picked three yellow chrysanthemums for the table.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	picked	pick	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	chrysanthemums	chrysanthemum	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pick** | past | She | three yellow chrysanthemums |  |  |  | for the table | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent chrysanthemum=Theme for table=Beneficiary |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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