--- title: craggy — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «craggy» in the school dictionary: Rough and steep, with many sharp rocks sticking out; a craggy hill or cliff. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/craggy/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [C](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/) / craggy # craggy **Who acts:** many sharp rocks, They, craggy cliff · **What happens:** stick out, climb, overlook, line · **To what, where:** craggy mountain, sea, craggy face «craggy» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [craggy in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/craggy.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} Rough and steep, with many sharp rocks sticking out; a craggy hill or cliff. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:craggy:m1:1 # text = Rough and steep, with many sharp rocks sticking out; a craggy hill or cliff. 1 Rough rough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 steep steep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 sharp sharp ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 9 sticking stick VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 acl _ _ 10 out out ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 craggy craggy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 hill hill NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 cliff cliff NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 17 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stick out** | gerund | many sharp rocks a craggy hill or cliff *not said here* | | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} They climbed the craggy mountain. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:craggy:x1:1 # text = They climbed the craggy mountain. 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 climbed climb VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 craggy craggy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **climb** | past | They | the craggy mountain | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location mountain=Theme | ## Example 2 {#x2} A craggy cliff overlooked the sea. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:craggy:x2:1 # text = A craggy cliff overlooked the sea. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 craggy craggy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 cliff cliff NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 overlooked overlook VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **overlook** | past | a craggy cliff | the sea | | | | | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Theme | ## Example 3 {#x3} The giant's craggy face was lined with rock. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:craggy:x3:1 # text = The giant's craggy face was lined with rock. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 giant giant NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 craggy craggy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 lined line VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **line** | past · passive | | the giant's craggy face | | | | with rock | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with rock=Theme | **Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [crag](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crag/) - next →: [cram](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cram/) - ↑ back to [C in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/)