---
title: cuisine — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «cuisine» in the school dictionary: Cuisine is a style of cooking from a certain country or region, such as Italian cuisine or Indian cuisine. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# cuisine

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Cuisine, food, Pizza, Mexican cuisine, town, We · **What happens:** be, use, have, study · **To what, where:** style, certain country, part, lots, restaurants, Chinese cuisine

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«cuisine» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [cuisine in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/cuisine.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cuisine is a style of cooking from a certain country or region, such as Italian cuisine or Indian cuisine.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cuisine:m1:1
# text = Cuisine is a style of cooking from a certain country or region, such as Italian cuisine or Indian cuisine.
1	Cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	style	style	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	cooking	cooking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	17	case	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	fixed	_	_
16	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Cuisine | a style |  | a certain country or region and Italian cuisine or Indian cuisine |  | of cooking | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cuisine is the food served, especially good-quality food, as in the restaurant's cuisine.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cuisine:m2:1
# text = Cuisine is the food served, especially good-quality food, as in the restaurant's cuisine.
1	Cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	served	serve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
8	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	quality	quality	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	18	case	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the food |  |  |  |  | as the restaurant's cuisine; Cuisine *obl:unmarked*; serve *property* | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pizza and pasta are part of Italian cuisine.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cuisine:x1:1
# text = Pizza and pasta are part of Italian cuisine.
1	Pizza	pizza	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	pasta	pasta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Pizza and pasta | part |  |  |  | of Italian cuisine | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mexican cuisine uses lots of beans, corn and chillies.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cuisine:x2:1
# text = Mexican cuisine uses lots of beans, corn and chillies.
1	Mexican	Mexican	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	lots	lot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	beans	bean	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	corn	corn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	chillies	chilli	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | Mexican cuisine | lots of beans and corn and chillies |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The town has restaurants with cuisines from all over the world.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cuisine:x3:1
# text = The town has restaurants with cuisines from all over the world.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	cuisines	cuisine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	all	all	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
9	over	over	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the town | restaurants |  |  |  | with cuisines from the world | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent restaurant=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We studied Chinese cuisine in food technology.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cuisine:x4:1
# text = We studied Chinese cuisine in food technology.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	studied	study	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	technology	technology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **study** | past | We | Chinese cuisine |  | food technology |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cuisine=Topic |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Australian cuisine has many influences.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cuisine:x5:1
# text = Australian cuisine has many influences.
1	Australian	Australian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	influences	influence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Australian cuisine | many influences |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent influence=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The hotel is famous for its fine cuisine.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:cuisine:x6:1
# text = The hotel is famous for its fine cuisine.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hotel	hotel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the hotel |  |  |  |  | for hotel's fine cuisine; famous *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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