---
title: dairy — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «dairy» in the school dictionary: Food made from milk, such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and cream. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# dairy

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** company, Cheese, brother, We, Dairy foods, ice cream · **What happens:** make, keep, sell, be, not eat, visit · **To what, where:** Food, milk, butter, dairy foods, dairy, dairy farm

<!-- .vabout -->
«dairy» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [dairy in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/dairy.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Food made from milk, such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and cream.

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:m1:1
# text = Food made from milk, such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and cream.
1	Food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	8	case	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	cheese	cheese	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	butter	butter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	cream	cream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | participle |  | Food *not said here* |  | milk and cheese and butter and yoghurt and cream |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from milk=Material |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A place where milk is kept and made into butter or cheese.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:m2:1
# text = A place where milk is kept and made into butter or cheese.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	6	advmod	_	_
4	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	butter	butter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	cheese	cheese	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present · passive |  | milk |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | participle |  |  |  | butter or cheese |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into butter=Product |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A company that sells milk.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:m3:1
# text = A company that sells milk.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sells	sell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sell** | present | a company | milk |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: NZ — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A small corner shop.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:m4:1
# text = A small corner shop.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Related to milk (dairy farm, dairy cows).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:m5:1
# text = Related to milk (dairy farm, dairy cows).
1	Related	related	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	dairy	dairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	dairy	dairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	cows	cow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cheese and yoghurt are dairy foods.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:x1:1
# text = Cheese and yoghurt are dairy foods.
1	Cheese	cheese	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	dairy	dairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	foods	food	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Cheese and yoghurt | dairy foods |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My brother can't eat dairy.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:x2:1
# text = My brother can't eat dairy.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	dairy	dairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **eat** | can | My brother | dairy |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dairy=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We visited a dairy farm and milked a cow.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:x3:1
# text = We visited a dairy farm and milked a cow.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	visited	visit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	dairy	dairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	milked	milk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	cow	cow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **visit** | past | We | a dairy farm |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farm=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **milk** | past | We *not said here* | a cow |  |  |  |  | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Source |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dairy foods give us calcium.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:x4:1
# text = Dairy foods give us calcium.
1	Dairy	dairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	foods	food	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	calcium	calcium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | Dairy foods | calcium | us |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient calcium=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This ice cream is dairy-free.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:x5:1
# text = This ice cream is dairy-free.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	cream	cream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	dairy	dairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | this ice cream |  |  |  |  | free *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I bought a lolly at the dairy. (NZ)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* I bought a lolly at the dairy.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:x6:1
# text = I bought a lolly at the dairy.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	bought	buy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	lolly	lolly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	dairy	dairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | past | I | a lolly |  | the dairy |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent lolly=Theme at dairy=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (NZ)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:x6:2
# text = (NZ)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	NZ	NZ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then the monkey got up and went to the dairy, and drank all the milk he could find.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dairy:x7:1
# text = Then the monkey got up and went to the dairy, and drank all the milk he could find.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	monkey	monkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	dairy	dairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	drank	drink	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	16	det:predet	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get up** | past | the monkey |  |  |  | then |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **go** | past | the monkey *not said here* |  |  | the dairy |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to dairy=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **drink** | past | the monkey *not said here* | all milk |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient |
| 4 | **find** | could | monkey | all milk *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Topic |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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