---
title: damn — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «damn» in the school dictionary: Said when you are angry, annoyed or disappointed: «Damn! I missed the bus.». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# damn

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, I, report, adjective, Dad, That · **What happens:** say, be, miss, use, make, damn · **To what, where:** bus, word, damn, all, someone, plan · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«damn» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [damn in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/damn.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: rude, mild swearing — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Said when you are angry, annoyed or disappointed: «Damn! I missed the bus.».

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Said when you are angry, annoyed or disappointed: «Damn!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:m1:1
# text = Said when you are angry, annoyed or disappointed: «Damn!
1	Said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	5	mark	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	annoyed	annoyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	disappointed	disappointed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Damn	damn	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | damn *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | you |  |  |  |  | angry *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* I missed the bus.».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:m1:2
# text = I missed the bus.».
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	missed	miss	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	bus	bus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **miss** | past | I | the bus |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bus=Stimulus |

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Used to make a word stronger: «a damn good idea», «damn it».

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:m2:1
# text = Used to make a word stronger: «a damn good idea», «damn it».
1	Used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	advcl	_	_
2	to	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
3	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	damn	damn	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	damn	damn	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | a word |  |  |  | strong *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset word=Product |
| 3 | **damn** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | word |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Not give a damn»: not care at all.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:m3:1
# text = «Not give a damn»: not care at all.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	give	give	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	damn	damn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	care	care	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **give** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* | a damn |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent damn=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **care** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  | all |  |  | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: religion — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To say someone will be punished for ever after death.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:m4:1
# text = To say someone will be punished for ever after death.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	punished	punish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	6	obl	_	_
9	after	after	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **punish** | future · passive |  | someone |  |  | after death |  | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Patient for ever=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To criticise strongly («the report damned the plan»); adjective «damning» = showing guilt clearly.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:m5:1
# text = To criticise strongly («the report damned the plan»); adjective «damning» = showing guilt clearly.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	criticise	criticise	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	strongly	strongly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	report	report	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	damned	damn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	adjective	adjective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	damning	damn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
18	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	19	punct	_	_
19	showing	show	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	conj	_	_
20	guilt	guilt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	clearly	clearly	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **criticise** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | strongly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **damn** *in a quote* | past | the report | the plan |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Theme |
| 3 | **damn** *in a quote* | gerund | adjective |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **show** | gerund | adjective *not said here* | guilt |  |  |  | clearly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent guilt=Recipient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(rude) «Damn! I've dropped my keys,» said Dad.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* (rude) «Damn!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:x1:1
# text = (rude) «Damn!
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Damn	damn	ADV	RB	_	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* I've dropped my keys,» said Dad.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:x1:2
# text = I've dropped my keys,» said Dad.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	've	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	dropped	drop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	keys	key	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
9	Dad	Dad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drop** | present · perfect | I | my keys |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | Dad |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(rude) «That was a damn good match!»

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:x2:1
# text = (rude) «That was a damn good match!»
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	csubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	damn	damn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	match	match	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | That | a good match |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(rude) «Damn it, the car won't start.»

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:x3:1
# text = (rude) «Damn it, the car won't start.»
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Damn	damn	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
10	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	start	start	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **damn** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* | it |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **start** *in a quote* | future | the car |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(rude) «He doesn't give a damn about the rules.»

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:x4:1
# text = (rude) «He doesn't give a damn about the rules.»
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	csubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
6	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	damn	damn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	about	about	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **give** *in a quote* | present · do-support | He | a damn |  |  |  | about the rules | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent damn=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The report damned the company's safety record.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:x5:1
# text = The report damned the company's safety record.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	report	report	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	damned	damn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	record	record	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **damn** | past | the report | the company's safety record |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent record=Theme |
| 2 | **record** |  | the company |  |  |  |  |  | nom record «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The video was damning evidence against the thief.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:damn:x6:1
# text = The video was damning evidence against the thief.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	video	video	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	damning	damn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	against	against	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	thief	thief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **damn** | past · progressive | the video | evidence |  |  |  | against the thief | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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