---
title: deportation — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «deportation» in the school dictionary: Making a person leave a country by law, usually sending them back to the country they came from. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# deportation

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, they, Forcing, man, judge, Crimean Tatars · **What happens:** make, leave, send back, come, force, move · **To what, where:** person, country, them, whole people, homes, deportation · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«deportation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [deportation in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/deportation.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Making a person leave a country by law, usually sending them back to the country they came from.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:deportation:m1:1
# text = Making a person leave a country by law, usually sending them back to the country they came from.
1	Making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	leave	leave	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	sending	send	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	back	back	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund | you *not said here* | a person |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset person=Product |
| 2 | **leave** | imperative | you *not said here* | a country |  |  |  | by law | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent country=Theme by law=Location |
| 3 | **send back** | gerund | you *not said here* | them *= they* |  | the country |  | usually *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to country=Destination |
| 4 | **come** | past | they | the country *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location country=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Forcing a whole people or group to leave their homes and move far away.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:deportation:m2:1
# text = Forcing a whole people or group to leave their homes and move far away.
1	Forcing	force	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	homes	home	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	move	move	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
14	away	away	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **force** | gerund |  |  | a whole people or group |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient |
| 2 | **leave** | to-infinitive |  | people's homes |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme |
| 3 | **move** | present | Forcing |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The man faced deportation because his visa had run out.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:deportation:x1:1
# text = The man faced deportation because his visa had run out.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	faced	face	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	deportation	deportation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	visa	visa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	run	run	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
10	out	out	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **face** | past | the man | deportation |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent deportation=Destination |
| 2 | **run out** | past · perfect · passive |  | man's visa |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory |
| 3 | **visa** |  | man |  |  |  |  |  | nom visa «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The judge stopped the deportation of the family.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:deportation:x2:1
# text = The judge stopped the deportation of the family.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	judge	judge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stopped	stop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	deportation	deportation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stop** | past | the judge | the deportation of the family |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality deportation=Eventuality |
| 2 | **deport** |  |  | the family |  |  |  |  | nom deportation «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In 1944 the Crimean Tatars suffered mass deportation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:deportation:x3:1
# text = In 1944 the Crimean Tatars suffered mass deportation.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1944	1944	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Crimean	crimean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	Tatars	Tatar	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	suffered	suffer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	mass	mass	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	deportation	deportation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suffer** | past | the Crimean Tatars | mass deportation |  | 1944 |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer deportation=Stimulus |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A deportation order says a person must leave the country.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:deportation:x4:1
# text = A deportation order says a person must leave the country.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	deportation	deportation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a deportation order |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **leave** | must | a person | the country |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many people protested against the deportations.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:deportation:x5:1
# text = Many people protested against the deportations.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	protested	protest	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	against	against	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	deportations	deportation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **protest** *speech: disagree* | past | Many people |  |  |  |  | against the deportations | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent against deportation=Topic |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Deportation can split families apart.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:deportation:x6:1
# text = Deportation can split families apart.
1	Deportation	deportation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	split	split	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	apart	apart	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **split** | can | Deportation | families |  |  |  | apart *property* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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