---
title: derived — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «derived» in the school dictionary: Coming from or made from something else (a word derived from Latin). Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# derived

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Coming, Past form, Speed, She · **What happens:** come, make, derive, work out, get, be · **To what, where:** word, Latin, other facts, something, source, pleasure

<!-- .vabout -->
«derived» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [derived in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/derived.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Coming from or made from something else (a word derived from Latin).

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:derived:m1:1
# text = Coming from or made from something else (a word derived from Latin).
1	Coming	come	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	csubj:pass	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	1	obl	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	obl:agent	_	_
7	else	else	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
11	derived	derive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Latin	Latin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | participle | Coming |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 3 | **derive** | participle |  | a word *not said here* |  | Latin |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent from latin=Material |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Worked out from other facts (a derived formula).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:derived:m2:1
# text = Worked out from other facts (a derived formula).
1	Worked	work	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	out	out	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	derived	derive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work out** | participle |  |  |  | other facts |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **derive** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Past form of derive: to get something from a source (derive pleasure from reading).

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:derived:m3:1
# text = Past form of derive: to get something from a source (derive pleasure from reading).
1	Past	past	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	derive	derive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
8	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	obj	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	derive	derive	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
14	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	reading	reading	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **derive** | infinitive | Past form |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **get** | to-infinitive | Past form *not said here* | something |  | a source |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent something=Theme from source=Source |
| 3 | **derive** | infinitive |  | pleasure |  | reading |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent pleasure=Result from reading=Material |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The word «octopus» is derived from Greek.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:derived:x1:1
# text = The word «octopus» is derived from Greek.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	octopus	octopus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	derived	derive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Greek	Greek	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **derive** | present · passive |  | the word |  | Greek |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from greek=Material |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Aspirin was first derived from willow bark.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:derived:x2:1
# text = Aspirin was first derived from willow bark.
1	Aspirin	aspirin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
3	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	advmod	_	_
4	derived	derive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	willow	willow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	bark	bark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **derive** | past · passive |  | Aspirin |  | willow bark |  | first *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from bark=Material |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Speed is a derived unit: metres per second.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:derived:x3:1
# text = Speed is a derived unit: metres per second.
1	Speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	derived	derive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	unit	unit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	metres	metre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	appos	_	_
8	per	per	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	second	second	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **derive** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Speed | a derived unit |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The formula was derived from the area of a rectangle.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:derived:x4:1
# text = The formula was derived from the area of a rectangle.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	derived	derive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	rectangle	rectangle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **derive** | past · passive |  | the formula |  | the area of a rectangle |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from area=Material |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She derived great joy from painting.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:derived:x5:1
# text = She derived great joy from painting.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	derived	derive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	painting	painting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **derive** | past | She | great joy |  | painting |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent joy=Result from painting=Material |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many English words are derived from French.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:derived:x6:1
# text = Many English words are derived from French.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	derived	derive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **derive** | present · passive |  | Many English words |  | French |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from french=Material |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The name Leshy or Lyeshy is derived from lyes, a forest.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:derived:x7:1
# text = The name Leshy or Lyeshy is derived from lyes, a forest.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	Leshy	Leshy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	Lyeshy	Lyeshy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	derived	derive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	lyes	lye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **derive** | present · passive |  | the name |  | lyes and a forest |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from lye=Material |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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