---
title: djinn — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «djinn» in the school dictionary: In Arab and Muslim stories and beliefs, a spirit made of smokeless fire that can be good or bad and can sometimes take the shape of people or animals. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# djinn

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** smokeless fire, Camel, Just Story, Djinn, Humph, genie · **What happens:** make, be, take, get, give, say · **To what, where:** spirit, shape, Hump, lazy Camel, Humph, Deserts · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«djinn» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [djinn in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/djinn.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Arab and Muslim stories and beliefs, a spirit made of smokeless fire that can be good or bad and can sometimes take the shape of people or animals.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:djinn:m1:1
# text = In Arab and Muslim stories and beliefs, a spirit made of smokeless fire that can be good or bad and can sometimes take the shape of people or animals.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	Arab	Arab	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
5	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	beliefs	belief	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
11	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	smokeless	smokeless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
16	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	cop	_	_
18	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	acl:relcl	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	24	advmod	_	_
24	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | participle |  | a spirit *not said here* |  |  |  | of smokeless fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 2 | **is** | can | smokeless fire |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | smokeless fire *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **take** | can | smokeless fire *not said here* | the shape of people or animals |  |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A genie, like the magic spirit in a lamp in the story of Aladdin.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:djinn:m2:1
# text = A genie, like the magic spirit in a lamp in the story of Aladdin.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	genie	genie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	magic	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	lamp	lamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Aladdin	Aladdin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the Just So Story «How the Camel Got His Hump», the Djinn in charge of All Deserts gives the lazy Camel a hump because he only says «Humph!» and will not work.

<!-- fold The tree, 33 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:djinn:m3:1
# text = In the Just So Story «How the Camel Got His Hump», the Djinn in charge of All Deserts gives the lazy Camel a hump because he only says «Humph!» and will not work.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	Just	Just	PROPN	NNP	_	5	compound	_	_
4	So	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	Story	Story	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Camel	camel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	Got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl	_	_
11	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	Hump	Hump	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Djinn	Djinn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
21	Deserts	Desert	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
22	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	lazy	lazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	Camel	camel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	hump	hump	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
28	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
30	only	only	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
32	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	Humph	Humph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
39	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** *in a quote* | past | the Camel | Camel's Hump |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hump=Stimulus |
| 2 | **give** | present | the Just Story | the lazy Camel |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent camel=Recipient hump=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Djinn | Humph |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent humph=Topic |
| 4 | **not** **work** | future | Djinn *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **charge** |  |  | all Deserts |  |  |  |  | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Djinn rolled across the desert in a cloud of dust.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:djinn:x1:1
# text = The Djinn rolled across the desert in a cloud of dust.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Djinn	Djinn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	rolled	roll	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	across	across	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	desert	desert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	dust	dust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **roll** | past | the Djinn |  |  | the desert |  | in a cloud of dust | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme across desert=Source in cloud=Trajectory |
| 2 | **cloud** |  |  | dust |  |  |  |  | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Humph!» said the Camel, and the Djinn made his back puff up into a hump.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:djinn:x2:1
# text = «Humph!» said the Camel, and the Djinn made his back puff up into a hump.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Humph	Humph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Camel	camel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Djinn	Djinn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	puff	puff	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
16	up	up	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	into	into	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	hump	hump	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Humph | the Camel |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | past | the Djinn | Djinn's back |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Product |
| 3 | **puff up** | present |  |  |  | a hump |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into hump=Location |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the old tale, a djinn came out of the bottle.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:djinn:x3:1
# text = In the old tale, a djinn came out of the bottle.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	djinn	djinn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	out	out	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come out** | past | a djinn | the bottle |  | the old tale |  |  | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient bottle=Result |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Djinn in charge of All Deserts was riding on a whirlwind.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:djinn:x4:1
# text = The Djinn in charge of All Deserts was riding on a whirlwind.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Djinn	Djinn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	Deserts	desert	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	riding	ride	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	whirlwind	whirlwind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ride** | past · progressive | the Djinn in charge of all Deserts |  |  | a whirlwind |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **charge** |  |  | all Deserts |  |  |  |  | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Aladdin's genie is a kind of djinn.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:djinn:x5:1
# text = Aladdin's genie is a kind of djinn.
1	Aladdin	Aladdin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	genie	genie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	djinn	djinn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Aladdin's genie | a kind |  |  |  | of djinn | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some people tell stories of djinn who live in empty places.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:djinn:x6:1
# text = Some people tell stories of djinn who live in empty places.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	tell	tell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	djinn	djinn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | some people | stories of djinn |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
| 2 | **live** | present | djinn |  |  | empty places |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Djinn said, «You've had three days off; now work.»

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:djinn:x7:1
# text = The Djinn said, «You've had three days off; now work.»
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Djinn	Djinn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	've	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	ccomp	_	_
9	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	off	off	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	_
14	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Djinn |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **have off** *in a quote* | present · perfect | You |  |  |  | day | off *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **work** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  | now |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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