---
title: doge — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «doge» in the school dictionary: The Doge was the elected ruler of the old city states of Venice and Genoa in Italy, for about a thousand years until 1797. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# doge

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Doge, Dogecoin, online money, We, doges, cousin · **What happens:** elect, be, start, base, live, choose · **To what, where:** elected ruler, joke internet meme, online money, joke, meme, grand palace

<!-- .vabout -->
«doge» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [doge in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/doge.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Doge was the elected ruler of the old city states of Venice and Genoa in Italy, for about a thousand years until 1797.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:doge:m1:1
# text = The Doge was the elected ruler of the old city states of Venice and Genoa in Italy, for about a thousand years until 1797.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Doge	Doge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	elected	elect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	ruler	ruler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	states	state	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Venice	Venice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Genoa	Genoa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Italy	Italy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	about	about	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
23	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	parataxis	_	_
24	until	until	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	1797	1797	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **elect** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the Doge | the elected ruler |  |  |  | of the old city states of Venice and Genoa in Italy | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: slang, internet — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Doge is a joke internet meme of a Shiba Inu dog with funny broken English like «much wow, very amaze».

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:doge:m2:1
# text = Doge is a joke internet meme of a Shiba Inu dog with funny broken English like «much wow, very amaze».
1	Doge	doge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	internet	internet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	meme	meme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	Shiba	Shiba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Inu	Inu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	funny	funny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	broken	broken	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
16	like	like	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	much	much	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	wow	wow	INTJ	UH	_	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	very	very	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	amaze	amaze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Doge | a joke internet meme |  |  |  | of a Inu dog with funny broken English | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dogecoin is an online money that started as a joke based on this meme.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:doge:m3:1
# text = Dogecoin is an online money that started as a joke based on this meme.
1	Dogecoin	Dogecoin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	online	online	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	based	base	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
14	meme	meme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Dogecoin | a online money |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **start** | past | a online money |  |  |  |  | as a joke | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **base** | participle |  | a joke *not said here* |  | this meme |  |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on meme=Source |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Doge of Venice lived in a grand palace.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:doge:x1:1
# text = The Doge of Venice lived in a grand palace.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Doge	Doge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Venice	Venice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	grand	grand	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | past | the Doge of Venice |  |  | a grand palace |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Doge was chosen for life.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:doge:x2:1
# text = The Doge was chosen for life.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Doge	Doge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	chosen	choose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **choose** | past · passive |  | the Doge |  |  |  | for life | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for life=Beneficiary |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We visited the Doge's Palace on holiday in Venice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:doge:x3:1
# text = We visited the Doge's Palace on holiday in Venice.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	visited	visit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Doge	Doge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	Palace	Palace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Venice	Venice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **visit** | past | We | the Doge's Palace |  | holiday |  | in Venice | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Co-Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Venice was ruled by doges for centuries.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:doge:x4:1
# text = Venice was ruled by doges for centuries.
1	Venice	Venice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	ruled	rule	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	doges	doge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rule** | past · passive | doges | Venice |  |  | century |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My cousin sent me a doge meme: «such homework, very wow».

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:doge:x5:1
# text = My cousin sent me a doge meme: «such homework, very wow».
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	doge	doge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	meme	meme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	homework	homework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	very	very	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	wow	wow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past | My cousin | a doge meme and such homework | me |  |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination meme=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dogecoin started as a joke.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:doge:x6:1
# text = Dogecoin started as a joke.
1	Dogecoin	Dogecoin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	as	as	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | past | Dogecoin |  |  |  |  | as a joke | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The doge meme uses a Shiba Inu dog.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:doge:x7:1
# text = The doge meme uses a Shiba Inu dog.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	doge	doge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	meme	meme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	Shiba	Shiba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
7	Inu	Inu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | the doge meme | a Shiba dog |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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