---
title: dotted — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «dotted» in the school dictionary: Dotted means marked with small dots or made of dots, like a dotted line. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# dotted

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** small things, dotted note, Sign, you, dotted crotchet, half · **What happens:** dot, mean, mark, make, have, spread · **To what, where:** field, official paper, dotted line, dotted letters, writing, hillside · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«dotted» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [dotted in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/dotted.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dotted means marked with small dots or made of dots, like a dotted line.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:m1:1
# text = Dotted means marked with small dots or made of dots, like a dotted line.
1	Dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	marked	mark	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	dots	dot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	dots	dot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dot** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **mark** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with small dots | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with dot=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | of dots | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 5 | **dot** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dotted with means having small things spread here and there, as in a field dotted with sheep.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:m2:1
# text = Dotted with means having small things spread here and there, as in a field dotted with sheep.
1	Dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	nsubj	_	_
2	with	with	ADP	IN	_	1	obl	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	ccomp	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	spread	spread	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
8	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
16	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dot** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **have** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **spread** | present | small things |  |  | here |  | as a field | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **dot** | participle |  | a field *not said here* |  |  |  | with sheep | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sheep=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: music — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A dotted note lasts half as long again as the plain note.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:m3:1
# text = A dotted note lasts half as long again as the plain note.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	lasts	last	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	half	half	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	8	advmod	_	_
6	as	as	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
8	again	again	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	plain	plain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dot** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **last** | present | a dotted note |  |  |  | again |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sign on the dotted line means agree to and sign an official paper.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:m4:1
# text = Sign on the dotted line means agree to and sign an official paper.
1	Sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	agree	agree	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	sign	sign	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	official	official	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dot** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | present | Sign on the dotted line |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **agree** *speech: agree* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **sign** | infinitive |  | a official paper |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent paper=Destination |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cut along the dotted line.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:x1:1
# text = Cut along the dotted line.
1	Cut	cut	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	along	along	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | the dotted line |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along line=Location |
| 2 | **dot** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Trace the dotted letters to practise writing.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:x2:1
# text = Trace the dotted letters to practise writing.
1	Trace	trace	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	practise	practise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
7	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trace** | imperative | you *not said here* | the dotted letters |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme |
| 2 | **dot** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **practise** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | writing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The hillside was dotted with sheep.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:x3:1
# text = The hillside was dotted with sheep.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hillside	hillside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dot** | past · passive |  | the hillside |  |  |  | with sheep | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with sheep=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Draw a dotted line to show the line of symmetry.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:x4:1
# text = Draw a dotted line to show the line of symmetry.
1	Draw	draw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | imperative | you *not said here* | a dotted line |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme |
| 2 | **dot** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **show** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the line of symmetry |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent line=Recipient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Islands are dotted around the coast.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:x5:1
# text = Islands are dotted around the coast.
1	Islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	around	around	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	coast	coast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dot** | present · passive |  | Islands |  | the coast |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A dotted crotchet lasts one and a half beats.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:x6:1
# text = A dotted crotchet lasts one and a half beats.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	crotchet	crotchet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	lasts	last	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	9	nsubj	_	_
9	beats	beat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dot** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **last** | present | a dotted crotchet | one |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme one=Value |
| 3 | **beat** | present | a half |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum signed on the dotted line to join the gym.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:x7:1
# text = Mum signed on the dotted line to join the gym.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	signed	sign	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	dotted	dot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	join	join	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	gym	gym	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sign** | past | Mum |  |  | the dotted line |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on line=Destination |
| 2 | **dot** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **join** | to-infinitive | Mum *not said here* | the gym |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gym=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Beneath him lay the meadows, covered with velvety green, with the murmuring river flowing through them, and dotted here and there were small wooden houses.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dotted:x8:1
# text = Beneath him lay the meadows, covered with velvety green, with the murmuring river flowing through them, and dotted here and there were small wooden houses.
1	Beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	meadows	meadow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
8	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	velvety	velvety	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	murmuring	murmuring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
16	flowing	flow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
17	through	through	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	dotted	dot	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	25	expl	_	_
25	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
26	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | past | him *= he* | the meadows |  |  |  | with the murmuring river | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location meadow=Theme |
| 2 | **cover** | participle |  | the meadows *not said here* |  |  |  | green *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **flow** | gerund | the murmuring river *not said here* |  |  |  |  | through meadows *= meadow* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through they=Location |
| 4 | **dot** | past |  |  |  | here |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **be** | past | small wooden houses |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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