---
title: drachma — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «drachma» in the school dictionary: an old silver coin of ancient Greece, also a unit of money. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# drachma

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**Who acts:** basket, He, fisherman · **What happens:** coin, cost, count, sell · **To what, where:** ancient Greece, hundred drachmas, him, silver drachmas, fish

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«drachma» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [drachma in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/drachma.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
an old silver coin of ancient Greece, also a unit of money.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:drachma:m1:1
# text = an old silver coin of ancient Greece, also a unit of money.
1	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	coin	coin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	Greece	Greece	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	also	also	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	unit	unit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **coin** |  |  | ancient Greece |  |  |  |  | nom coin «possession transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The basket cost him a hundred drachmas.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:drachma:x1:1
# text = The basket cost him a hundred drachmas.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	basket	basket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	cost	cost	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	drachmas	drachma	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cost** | past | the basket | hundred drachmas | him *= he* |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme he=Beneficiary drachma=Value |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He counted his silver drachmas one by one.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:drachma:x2:1
# text = He counted his silver drachmas one by one.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	counted	count	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	drachmas	drachma	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count** | past | He | his silver drachmas  one by one |  |  |  |  | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drachma=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fisherman sold the fish for ten drachmas.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:drachma:x3:1
# text = The fisherman sold the fish for ten drachmas.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fisherman	fisherman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sold	sell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	drachmas	drachma	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sell** | past | the fisherman | the fish |  |  |  | for ten drachmas | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent fish=Theme for drachma=Asset |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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