---
title: dub — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «dub» in the school dictionary: To dub a film or TV show means to replace the voices with voices in another language, or to add sounds to it. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# dub

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** nickname, Dub, word, Newspapers, king, you · **What happens:** dub, mean, replace, add, give, make · **To what, where:** film, voices, language, sounds, someone, nickname · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«dub» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [dub in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/dub.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To dub a film or TV show means to replace the voices with voices in another language, or to add sounds to it.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:m1:1
# text = To dub a film or TV show means to replace the voices with voices in another language, or to add sounds to it.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	dub	dub	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	csubj	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	TV	TV	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	show	show	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	replace	replace	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	voices	voice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	voices	voice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	17	det	_	_
17	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
22	sounds	sound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dub** | to-infinitive |  | a film or TV show |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **replace** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | the voices |  | another language |  | with voices | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme voice=Location with voice=Co-Theme |
| 4 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  | sounds | language |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sound=Patient to it=Co-Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To dub someone means to give them a nickname or a name: «They dubbed him the Wizard».

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:m2:1
# text = To dub someone means to give them a nickname or a name: «They dubbed him the Wizard».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	dub	dub	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	csubj	_	_
3	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	iobj	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	nickname	nickname	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	dubbed	dub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	Wizard	Wizard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dub** | to-infinitive |  | someone |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent someone=Result |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **give** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | a nickname or a name | them *= they* |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient nickname=Theme |
| 4 | **dub** *in a quote* | past | nickname | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme wizard=Result |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To dub a knight means to make someone a knight by touching his shoulders with a sword.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:m3:1
# text = To dub a knight means to make someone a knight by touching his shoulders with a sword.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	dub	dub	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	obj	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	touching	touch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dub** | to-infinitive |  | a knight |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent knight=Result |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **make** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | a knight | someone |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset someone=Beneficiary knight=Product |
| 4 | **touch** | gerund |  | his shoulders |  |  |  | with a sword | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent shoulder=Experiencer with sword=Instrument |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: music — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dub is a kind of reggae music from Jamaica with lots of echo and bass.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:m4:1
# text = Dub is a kind of reggae music from Jamaica with lots of echo and bass.
1	Dub	dub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	reggae	reggae	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Jamaica	Jamaica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	lots	lot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	echo	echo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	bass	bass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Dub | a kind |  |  |  | of reggae music from Jamaica; with lots of echo and bass | tree rules |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dub can also be a word that copies the sound of a drum beating.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:m5:1
# text = Dub can also be a word that copies the sound of a drum beating.
1	Dub	dub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	copies	copy	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	drum	drum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	beating	beating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | Dub | a word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **copy** | present | a word | the sound of a drum beating |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The film was dubbed into French.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:x1:1
# text = The film was dubbed into French.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	dubbed	dub	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dub** | past · passive |  | the film |  | French |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Newspapers dubbed her «the Queen of the Court».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:x2:1
# text = Newspapers dubbed her «the Queen of the Court».
1	Newspapers	newspaper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	dubbed	dub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dub** | past | Newspapers | her *= she* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king dubbed him Sir Lancelot.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:x3:1
# text = The king dubbed him Sir Lancelot.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	dubbed	dub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	Sir	Sir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:desc	_	_
6	Lancelot	Lancelot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dub** | past | the king | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme lancelot=Result |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Do you prefer anime dubbed or with subtitles?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:x4:1
# text = Do you prefer anime dubbed or with subtitles?
1	Do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	prefer	prefer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	anime	anime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	dubbed	dub	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prefer** | present · do-support | you | anime or subtitles |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anime=Stimulus |
| 2 | **dub** | participle |  | anime or subtitles *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The actor dubbed the voice of the lion.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:x5:1
# text = The actor dubbed the voice of the lion.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	actor	actor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	dubbed	dub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dub** | past | the actor | the voice of the lion |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The class dubbed our hamster «Mr Fluff».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:x6:1
# text = The class dubbed our hamster «Mr Fluff».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	dubbed	dub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	hamster	hamster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Mr	Mr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Fluff	Fluff	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dub** | past | the class | our hamster |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dub music has a deep, booming bass.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:x7:1
# text = Dub music has a deep, booming bass.
1	Dub	dub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	booming	boom	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	amod	_	_
8	bass	bass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Dub music | a booming bass |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bass=Patient |
| 2 | **boom** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Fool!" thought the Fire-drum; but it only said, "Dub, dub, dub, rub-a-dub!"

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dub:x8:1
# text = "Fool!" thought the Fire-drum; but it only said, "Dub, dub, dub, rub-a-dub!"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Fool	fool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	Fire	Fire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	drum	drum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	only	only	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Dub	dub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	dub	dub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	dub	dub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	rub	rub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	dub	dub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | past | Fool | the Fire drum |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot drum=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: express* | past | Fool | Dub and dub and dub |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **dub** *in a quote* |  | rub |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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