---
title: dynamic — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «dynamic» in the school dictionary: A dynamic person is full of energy, ideas and enthusiasm. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# dynamic

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** dynamic person, Something, dynamic, people, Dynamics, things · **What happens:** be, keep, change, move, grow, act · **To what, where:** way, each, part, things, soft music, us

<!-- .vabout -->
«dynamic» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [dynamic in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/dynamic.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A dynamic person is full of energy, ideas and enthusiasm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:m1:1
# text = A dynamic person is full of energy, ideas and enthusiasm.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	ideas	idea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	appos	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a dynamic person |  |  |  |  | of energy; full *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Something dynamic keeps changing, moving or growing.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:m2:1
# text = Something dynamic keeps changing, moving or growing.
1	Something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nsubj	_	_
2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	amod	_	_
3	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	changing	change	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	moving	move	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	conj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present | Something |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **change** | gerund | Something *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **move** | gerund | Something *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **grow** | gerund | Something *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A dynamic is the way people or things act on each other in a group.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:m3:1
# text = A dynamic is the way people or things act on each other in a group.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	act	act	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	9	obl	_	_
12	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	fixed	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a dynamic | the way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **act** | present | people or things | the way *not said here* |  | each |  | in a group | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dynamics is the part of physics about forces and how they make things move.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:m4:1
# text = Dynamics is the part of physics about forces and how they make things move.
1	Dynamics	dynamics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	physics	physic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
13	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	move	move	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Dynamics | the part |  |  |  | of physics about forces | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present | Dynamics | things |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **move** | infinitive | things *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: music — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dynamics are how loud or soft music is played.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:m5:1
# text = Dynamics are how loud or soft music is played.
1	Dynamics	dynamics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
4	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
6	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	played	play	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Dynamics |  |  |  |  | loud *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **play** | present · passive |  | soft music |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our new head teacher is very dynamic and full of ideas.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:x1:1
# text = Our new head teacher is very dynamic and full of ideas.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
2	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	very	very	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	ideas	idea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Our new head teacher |  |  |  |  | dynamic *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Our new head teacher *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of ideas | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The weather is dynamic and can change quickly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:x2:1
# text = The weather is dynamic and can change quickly.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
8	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the weather |  |  |  |  | dynamic *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **change** | can | the weather *not said here* |  |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The music teacher asked us to add dynamics to the song.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:x3:1
# text = The music teacher asked us to add dynamics to the song.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	iobj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
8	dynamics	dynamics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | the music teacher |  | us |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the music teacher *not said here* | dynamics |  |  |  | to the song | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent dynamics=Patient to song=Co-Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dynamic in our group changed when Sam joined.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:x4:1
# text = The dynamic in our group changed when Sam joined.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	changed	change	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
8	Sam	Sam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	joined	join	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | past | the dynamic in our group |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **join** | past | Sam |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A dynamic city is always building new things.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:x5:1
# text = A dynamic city is always building new things.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	6	advmod	_	_
6	building	build	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | present · progressive | a dynamic city | new things |  |  |  | always *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In physics we learned about dynamics and forces.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:x6:1
# text = In physics we learned about dynamics and forces.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	physics	physics	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
3	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	learned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	about	about	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	dynamics	dynamics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | past | we |  |  | physics |  | about dynamics and forces | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about dynamics=Topic |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She gave a dynamic performance on stage.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:dynamic:x7:1
# text = She gave a dynamic performance on stage.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	performance	performance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	stage	stage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | She | a dynamic performance |  | stage |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent performance=Theme on stage=Asset |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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