---
title: exclusion — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «exclusion» in the school dictionary: Keeping someone or something out, or leaving them out: the exclusion of girls from the team. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# exclusion

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pupil, day exclusion, Leaving, child, Nobody, She · **What happens:** keep out, leave out, exclude, send away, not cover, include · **To what, where:** someone, them, girls, school, Something, day exclusion

<!-- .vabout -->
«exclusion» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [exclusion in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/exclusion.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Keeping someone or something out, or leaving them out: the exclusion of girls from the team.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusion:m1:1
# text = Keeping someone or something out, or leaving them out: the exclusion of girls from the team.
1	Keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	conj	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
9	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	out	out	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	girls	girl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep out** | gerund |  | someone |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme |
| 2 | **leave out** | gerund |  | them *= they* |  |  |  | the exclusion of girls from the team *obl* | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 3 | **exclude** |  |  | girls from the team |  |  |  |  | nom exclusion «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: UK schools — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Being sent away from school as a punishment (suspension or expulsion).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusion:m2:1
# text = Being sent away from school as a punishment (suspension or expulsion).
1	Being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	aux:pass	_	_
2	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
3	away	away	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	punishment	punishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	suspension	suspension	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send away** | gerund · passive |  |  |  | school |  | as a punishment; away *property* | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: from school=Source |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Something not covered or included, for example in an insurance policy.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusion:m3:1
# text = Something not covered or included, for example in an insurance policy.
1	Something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	included	include	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	insurance	insurance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	policy	policy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **cover** | participle · passive |  | Something |  |  |  | for example; in a insurance policy | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in policy=Theme |
| 2 | **include** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pupil got a two-day exclusion for fighting.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusion:x1:1
# text = The pupil got a two-day exclusion for fighting.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pupil	pupil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
9	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	fighting	fight	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past | the pupil | a day exclusion |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer exclusion=Stimulus |
| 2 | **fight** | gerund | a day exclusion *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leaving one child out of every game is exclusion, and it hurts.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusion:x2:1
# text = Leaving one child out of every game is exclusion, and it hurts.
1	Leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	csubj	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	hurts	hurt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | gerund |  | one child |  | every game |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent child=Theme out game=Location |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Leaving | exclusion |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **hurt** | present | child | exclusion *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer exclusion=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nobody may enter the exclusion zone around the volcano.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusion:x3:1
# text = Nobody may enter the exclusion zone around the volcano.
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	3	nsubj	_	_
2	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	enter	enter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	zone	zone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	around	around	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	volcano	volcano	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enter** | may | Nobody | the exclusion zone |  | the volcano |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme zone=Destination |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She practised piano to the exclusion of everything else.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusion:x4:1
# text = She practised piano to the exclusion of everything else.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	practised	practise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	piano	piano	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	6	nmod	_	_
9	else	else	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **practise** | past | She | piano |  |  |  | to the exclusion of everything | tree rules |
| 2 | **exclude** |  |  | everything |  |  |  |  | nom exclusion «state transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The insurance has some exclusions, like floods.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusion:x5:1
# text = The insurance has some exclusions, like floods.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	insurance	insurance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	det	_	_
5	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	floods	flood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the insurance | some exclusions and floods |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exclusion=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our class worked against the exclusion of new children.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusion:x6:1
# text = Our class worked against the exclusion of new children.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	worked	work	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	against	against	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | past | Our class |  |  |  |  | against the exclusion of new children | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **exclude** |  |  | new children |  |  |  |  | nom exclusion «state transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How the goddess of discord resented her exclusion from the marriage festivities has already been shown.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusion:x7:1
# text = How the goddess of discord resented her exclusion from the marriage festivities has already been shown.
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	goddess	goddess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	discord	discord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	resented	resent	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	marriage	marriage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	festivities	festivity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
13	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
14	already	already	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	shown	show	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **resent** | past | the goddess of discord | goddess's exclusion |  | the marriage festivities |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer exclusion=Stimulus |
| 2 | **show** | present · perfect · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» |
| 3 | **exclude** |  | goddess |  |  |  |  |  | nom exclusion «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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