---
title: exclusive — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «exclusive» in the school dictionary: Exclusive means only for one person or group, not shared with others. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# exclusive

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Exclusive, exclusive shop, one newspaper, price, exclusive events, toy · **What happens:** mean, not share, be, let in, have, not include · **To what, where:** one person, certain people, news story, exclusive, 2, 5 · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«exclusive» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [exclusive in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/exclusive.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Exclusive means only for one person or group, not shared with others.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:m1:1
# text = Exclusive means only for one person or group, not shared with others.
1	Exclusive	exclusive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	only	only	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	shared	share	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Exclusive | one person or group |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **share** | participle |  | one person or group *not said here* |  |  |  | with others | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An exclusive shop, club or hotel is expensive and lets in only certain people.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:m2:1
# text = An exclusive shop, club or hotel is expensive and lets in only certain people.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	club	club	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	hotel	hotel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	expensive	expensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	lets	let	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	only	only	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a exclusive shop and club or hotel |  |  |  |  | expensive *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **let in** | present | a exclusive shop and club or hotel *not said here* | certain people |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An exclusive is a news story that only one newspaper or channel has.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:m3:1
# text = An exclusive is a news story that only one newspaper or channel has.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	exclusive	exclusive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	obj	_	_
8	only	only	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	channel	channel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a exclusive | a news story |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | one newspaper or channel | a news story |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Exclusive of means not including: the price is exclusive of tax.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:m4:1
# text = Exclusive of means not including: the price is exclusive of tax.
1	Exclusive	exclusive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	including	include	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	exclusive	exclusive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Exclusive |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the price | exclusive |  |  |  | of tax | tree rules |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mutually exclusive events cannot both happen at the same time.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:m5:1
# text = Mutually exclusive events cannot both happen at the same time.
1	Mutually	mutually	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	events	event	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
6	both	both	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **happen** | can | exclusive events |  |  |  | time | both *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This toy is exclusive to our shop.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:x1:1
# text = This toy is exclusive to our shop.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	toy	toy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | this toy |  |  |  |  | to our shop; exclusive *property* | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The price of 50 pounds is exclusive of delivery.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:x2:1
# text = The price of 50 pounds is exclusive of delivery.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	exclusive	exclusive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	delivery	delivery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the price of 50 pounds | exclusive |  |  |  | of delivery | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rolling a 2 and rolling a 5 with one dice are mutually exclusive.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:x3:1
# text = Rolling a 2 and rolling a 5 with one dice are mutually exclusive.
1	Rolling	roll	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	rolling	roll	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	conj	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obj	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	dice	dice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	mutually	mutually	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **roll** | gerund |  | a 2 |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Agent |
| 2 | **roll** | gerund |  | a 5 |  |  |  | with one dice | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent 5=Patient with dice=Instrument |
| 3 | **is** | present | Rolling |  |  |  |  | exclusive, mutually *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They stayed at an exclusive hotel by the beach.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:x4:1
# text = They stayed at an exclusive hotel by the beach.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stayed	stay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	hotel	hotel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stay** | past | They |  |  | a exclusive hotel |  | by the beach | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at hotel=Location |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The newspaper got an exclusive interview with the singer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:x5:1
# text = The newspaper got an exclusive interview with the singer.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	interview	interview	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	singer	singer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past | the newspaper | a exclusive interview |  |  |  | with the singer | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer interview=Stimulus |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The club is exclusive — you need an invitation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:x6:1
# text = The club is exclusive — you need an invitation.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	club	club	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	invitation	invitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the club |  |  |  |  | exclusive *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **need** | present | you | a invitation |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot invitation=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The game has an exclusive level for members.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:x7:1
# text = The game has an exclusive level for members.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	level	level	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the game | a exclusive level |  |  |  | for members | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Mysteries were celebrated by the Athenians every five years, and were, for a long time, their exclusive privilege.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exclusive:x8:1
# text = The Mysteries were celebrated by the Athenians every five years, and were, for a long time, their exclusive privilege.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Mysteries	mystery	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	celebrated	celebrate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Athenians	Athenian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
8	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
9	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	privilege	privilege	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **celebrate** | past · passive | the Athenians | the Mysteries |  |  |  | Mysteries's exclusive privilege *obl* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  | for a long time |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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