---
title: exhalation — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «exhalation» in the school dictionary: Breathing out: pushing air out of your lungs. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# exhalation

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** air, you, We, singer, Exhalation · **What happens:** breathe out, push, give off, leave, take, see · **To what, where:** air, lungs, deep breath, exhalation, long exhalation, note

<!-- .vabout -->
«exhalation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [exhalation in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/exhalation.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Breathing out: pushing air out of your lungs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exhalation:m1:1
# text = Breathing out: pushing air out of your lungs.
1	Breathing	breathe	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	out	out	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
4	pushing	push	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
5	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	lungs	lung	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **breathe out** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **push** | gerund |  | air |  | your lungs |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent air=Theme out lung=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The air, steam or smell that is breathed out or given off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exhalation:m2:1
# text = The air, steam or smell that is breathed out or given off.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	breathed	breathe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	out	out	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
13	off	off	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **breathe out** | present · passive |  | the air |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **give off** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
During exhalation, air leaves the lungs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exhalation:x1:1
# text = During exhalation, air leaves the lungs.
1	During	during	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	exhalation	exhalation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	lungs	lung	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | present | air | the lungs |  |  | during exhalation |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lung=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Take a deep breath in, then a slow exhalation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exhalation:x2:1
# text = Take a deep breath in, then a slow exhalation.
1	Take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	10	advmod	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	exhalation	exhalation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | imperative | you *not said here* | a deep breath |  |  |  | a slow exhalation *obl* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We see our exhalation as mist on cold days.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exhalation:x3:1
# text = We see our exhalation as mist on cold days.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	exhalation	exhalation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	mist	mist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present | We | our exhalation |  |  | day | as mist | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer exhalation=Stimulus as mist=Attribute |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The singer used a long exhalation to hold the note.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exhalation:x4:1
# text = The singer used a long exhalation to hold the note.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	singer	singer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	exhalation	exhalation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | past | the singer | a long exhalation |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exhalation=Patient |
| 2 | **hold** | to-infinitive | the singer *not said here* | the note |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Exhalation removes carbon dioxide from the body.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exhalation:x5:1
# text = Exhalation removes carbon dioxide from the body.
1	Exhalation	exhalation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	removes	remove	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	carbon	carbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remove** | present | Exhalation | carbon dioxide |  | the body |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent dioxide=Theme from body=Source |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Count to four on each exhalation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exhalation:x6:1
# text = Count to four on each exhalation.
1	Count	count	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	1	obl	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	exhalation	exhalation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | each exhalation |  | to four | vn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to four=Experiencer |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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