---
title: exude — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «exude» in the school dictionary: To let a liquid or smell come out slowly, as a plant oozes sap or skin gives off sweat. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# exude

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** liquid, plant, sap, she, pine tree, Toad · **What happens:** let, come out, ooze, give off, show, exude · **To what, where:** sweat, feeling, confidence, sticky resin, pride, strong smell · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«exude» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [exude in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/exude.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To let a liquid or smell come out slowly, as a plant oozes sap or skin gives off sweat.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exude:m1:1
# text = To let a liquid or smell come out slowly, as a plant oozes sap or skin gives off sweat.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	liquid	liquid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	out	out	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	oozes	ooze	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
15	sap	SAP	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
18	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
19	off	off	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	sweat	sweat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | to-infinitive | a liquid or smell *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **come out** | present | a liquid or smell |  |  |  |  | out, slowly *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **ooze** | present | a plant |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **give off** | present | sap or skin | sweat |  |  |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source sweat=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To show a feeling or quality strongly, as in «she exuded confidence».

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exude:m2:1
# text = To show a feeling or quality strongly, as in «she exuded confidence».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	show	show	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	feeling	feeling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	quality	quality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	strongly	strongly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	exuded	exude	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
14	confidence	confidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | to-infinitive |  | a feeling or quality |  |  |  | strongly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient |
| 2 | **exude** *in a quote* | past | she | confidence |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location confidence=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pine tree exuded sticky resin.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exude:x1:1
# text = The pine tree exuded sticky resin.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	pine	pine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	exuded	exude	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	sticky	sticky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	resin	resin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exude** | past | the pine tree | sticky resin |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location resin=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad exuded pride as he drove past.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exude:x2:1
# text = Toad exuded pride as he drove past.
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	exuded	exude	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	drove	drive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
7	past	past	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exude** | past | Toad | pride |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pride=Theme |
| 2 | **drive** | past | Toad |  |  |  |  | past *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cheese exuded a strong smell.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exude:x3:1
# text = The cheese exuded a strong smell.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cheese	cheese	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	exuded	exude	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exude** | past | the cheese | a strong smell |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location smell=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our new teacher exudes calm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exude:x4:1
# text = Our new teacher exudes calm.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	exudes	exude	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	calm	calm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exude** | present | Our new teacher |  |  |  |  | calm *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cut stem exuded white milky sap.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exude:x5:1
# text = The cut stem exuded white milky sap.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	cut	cut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	stem	stem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	exuded	exude	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	milky	milky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	sap	SAP	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exude** | past | the cut stem | white milky sap |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sap=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The champion exuded confidence before the race.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:exude:x6:1
# text = The champion exuded confidence before the race.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	champion	champion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	exuded	exude	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	confidence	confidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	before	before	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exude** | past | the champion | confidence |  |  | before the race |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location confidence=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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