---
title: fortified — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «fortified» in the school dictionary: A fortified place has strong walls, towers or other defences to protect it from attack, like a castle or a walled town. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# fortified

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** fortified place, Fortified food, Fortified wine, fortified town, Soldiers, Fortified milk · **What happens:** have, protect, wall, fortify, add, make · **To what, where:** strong walls, place, extra vitamins, food, cereal, strong alcohol

<!-- .vabout -->
«fortified» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [fortified in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/fortified.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A fortified place has strong walls, towers or other defences to protect it from attack, like a castle or a walled town.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:m1:1
# text = A fortified place has strong walls, towers or other defences to protect it from attack, like a castle or a walled town.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	fortified	fortified	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	towers	tower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	defences	defence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	protect	protect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	attack	attack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	like	like	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	walled	wall	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	amod	_	_
24	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | a fortified place | strong walls and towers or other defences |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient |
| 2 | **protect** | to-infinitive | a fortified place *not said here* | place |  |  |  | like a castle or a walled town; from attack | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary from attack=Theme |
| 3 | **wall** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fortified food has extra vitamins or minerals added to make it healthier, like cereal fortified with iron.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:m2:1
# text = Fortified food has extra vitamins or minerals added to make it healthier, like cereal fortified with iron.
1	Fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	minerals	mineral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	healthier	healthy	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	10	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	cereal	cereal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
16	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | present | Fortified food | extra vitamins or minerals |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Patient |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | participle |  | extra vitamins or minerals *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | food |  |  |  | like cereal; healthy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
| 5 | **fortify** | participle |  | cereal *not said here* |  |  |  | with iron | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent with iron=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fortified wine has strong alcohol added, like port or sherry.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:m3:1
# text = Fortified wine has strong alcohol added, like port or sherry.
1	Fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	like	like	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	port	port	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	sherry	sherry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | present | Fortified wine | strong alcohol |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | participle |  | strong alcohol *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To be fortified is to feel stronger or braver, often after food or encouragement.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:m4:1
# text = To be fortified is to feel stronger or braver, often after food or encouragement.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
2	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	advcl	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	feel	feel	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	xcomp	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	braver	brave	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	often	often	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	after	after	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP» |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | feel, strong *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To fortify yourself is to shut yourself inside a strong place to keep safe from attackers.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:m5:1
# text = To fortify yourself is to shut yourself inside a strong place to keep safe from attackers.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	fortify	fortify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
3	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	shut	shut	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	6	obj	_	_
8	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
14	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	attackers	attacker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | to-infinitive |  | yourself |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme yourself=Recipient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | a strong place |  | shut *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **keep** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | attackers |  | safe *property* | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from attacker=Eventuality |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fortified town had thick stone walls.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:x1:1
# text = The fortified town had thick stone walls.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | past | the fortified town | thick stone walls |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Soldiers fortified the hill with ditches and fences.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:x2:1
# text = Soldiers fortified the hill with ditches and fences.
1	Soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	ditches	ditch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	fences	fence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | past | Soldiers | the hill |  |  |  | with ditches and fences | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent hill=Recipient with ditch=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This cereal is fortified with iron and vitamin D.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:x3:1
# text = This cereal is fortified with iron and vitamin D.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	cereal	cereal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	vitamin	vitamin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	D.	D.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | present · passive |  | this cereal |  |  |  | with iron and vitamin | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with iron=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fortified milk has extra vitamins added.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:x4:1
# text = Fortified milk has extra vitamins added.
1	Fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | present | Fortified milk | extra vitamins |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Patient |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | participle |  | extra vitamins *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
York is an old fortified city.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:x5:1
# text = York is an old fortified city.
1	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | York | a old fortified city |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fortified by hot soup, the explorers set off again.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:x6:1
# text = Fortified by hot soup, the explorers set off again.
1	Fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	by	by	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	soup	soup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	explorers	explorer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
9	off	off	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	again	again	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by hot soup | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **set off** | past | the explorers |  |  |  | again |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The castle was so well fortified that nobody could get in.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:x7:1
# text = The castle was so well fortified that nobody could get in.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
4	so	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	_
6	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	10	nsubj	_	_
9	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
11	in	in	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | past · passive |  | the castle |  |  |  | well *property* | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **get in** | could | nobody |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Port is a fortified wine, which is only for adults.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:x8:1
# text = Port is a fortified wine, which is only for adults.
1	Port	port	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	only	only	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	adults	adult	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Port | a fortified wine and adults |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | a fortified wine and adults |  |  |  |  | for adults | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Within a short time the two Generals reached the castle where Kokai had fortified himself.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:fortified:x9:1
# text = Within a short time the two Generals reached the castle where Kokai had fortified himself.
1	Within	within	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	Generals	General	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	14	advmod	_	_
12	Kokai	Kokai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	acl:relcl	_	_
15	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reach** | past | the two Generals | the castle |  |  | time |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent castle=Theme |
| 2 | **fortify** | past · perfect | Kokai | Kokai |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [F in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/)