---
title: freshly — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «freshly» in the school dictionary: Very recently; only just: «freshly baked bread», «freshly cut grass». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# freshly

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** kitchen, I, cut grass, She, washed socks, He · **What happens:** bake, smell, love, cut, drink, squeeze · **To what, where:** smell, glass, Careful bench, line, We, farm

<!-- .vabout -->
«freshly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [freshly in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/freshly.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Very recently; only just: «freshly baked bread», «freshly cut grass».

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:freshly:m1:1
# text = Very recently; only just: «freshly baked bread», «freshly cut grass».
1	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	recently	recently	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
4	only	only	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
5	just	just	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	freshly	freshly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	baked	bake	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
10	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	freshly	freshly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	cut	cut	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bake** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | freshly *property* | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The kitchen smelled of freshly baked bread.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:freshly:x1:1
# text = The kitchen smelled of freshly baked bread.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	smelled	smell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	freshly	freshly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	baked	bake	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell** | past | the kitchen |  |  |  |  | of baked bread | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of bread=Theme |
| 2 | **bake** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | freshly *property* | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I love the smell of freshly cut grass.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:freshly:x2:1
# text = I love the smell of freshly cut grass.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	love	love	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	freshly	freshly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **love** | present | I | the smell of cut grass |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smell=Stimulus |
| 2 | **cut** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | freshly *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **smell** |  | cut grass |  |  |  |  |  | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She drank a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:freshly:x3:1
# text = She drank a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	drank	drink	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	freshly	freshly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	squeezed	squeeze	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
8	orange	orange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	juice	juice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drink** | past | She | a glass of squeezed orange juice |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Patient |
| 2 | **squeeze** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | freshly *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Careful, the bench is freshly painted!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:freshly:x4:1
# text = Careful, the bench is freshly painted!
1	Careful	careful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	bench	bench	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
6	freshly	freshly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paint** | present · passive |  | the Careful bench |  |  |  | freshly *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My freshly washed socks are on the line.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:freshly:x5:1
# text = My freshly washed socks are on the line.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
2	freshly	freshly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	socks	sock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wash** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | freshly *property* | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | My washed socks |  |  | the line |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We had freshly picked strawberries from the farm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:freshly:x6:1
# text = We had freshly picked strawberries from the farm.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	freshly	freshly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	picked	pick	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	strawberries	strawberry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pick** | past · perfect · passive |  | We |  | the farm |  | freshly *property* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary strawberry=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He had not gone many paces into the shrubbery when before him lay a freshly wounded deer!

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:freshly:x7:1
# text = He had not gone many paces into the shrubbery when before him lay a freshly wounded deer!
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	paces	pace	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	shrubbery	shrubbery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
11	before	before	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	_
13	lay	lay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	freshly	freshly	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	wounded	wounded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	deer	deer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **go** | past · perfect | He | many paces |  | the shrubbery |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lay** | present | He *not said here* | a wounded deer |  |  | before him *= he* |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent deer=Theme before he=Destination |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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