---
title: frontal — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «frontal» in the school dictionary: Frontal means at the front or facing the front of something. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# frontal

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Frontal, frontal attack, frontal system, line, frontal lobe, doctor · **What happens:** mean, face, do, come, be, bring · **To what, where:** front, body, something, line, rain, decorated cloth · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«frontal» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [frontal in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/frontal.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Frontal means at the front or facing the front of something.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:m1:1
# text = Frontal means at the front or facing the front of something.
1	Frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	facing	face	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Frontal |  |  | the front |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **face** | gerund | Frontal *not said here* | the front of something |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme front=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the body, frontal means to do with the forehead, as in the frontal bone or the frontal lobe of the brain.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:m2:1
# text = In the body, frontal means to do with the forehead, as in the frontal bone or the frontal lobe of the brain.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	nsubj	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	forehead	forehead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	bone	bone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	lobe	lobe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | frontal |  |  | the body |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with the forehead; as the frontal bone or the frontal lobe of the brain | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A frontal attack or approach comes straight at something from the front, openly and directly.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:m3:1
# text = A frontal attack or approach comes straight at something from the front, openly and directly.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	attack	attack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	approach	approach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obl	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	openly	openly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | a frontal attack or approach |  |  | something |  | openly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at something=Location |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: weather — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A frontal system is a line where warm air and cold air meet, often bringing rain.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:m4:1
# text = A frontal system is a line where warm air and cold air meet, often bringing rain.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	8	advmod	_	_
8	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	meet	meet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	often	often	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	bringing	bring	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
17	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a frontal system | a line |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **bring** | gerund | a line *not said here* | rain |  |  |  | often *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rain=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A frontal is a decorated cloth hung over the front of an altar.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:m5:1
# text = A frontal is a decorated cloth hung over the front of an altar.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	frontal	frontal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	decorated	decorate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	cloth	cloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
7	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	over	over	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **decorate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a frontal and a decorated cloth *not said here* | a decorated cloth |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **hang** | past | a frontal and a decorated cloth |  |  | the front of a altar |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over front=Location |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The frontal lobe sits just behind your forehead.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:x1:1
# text = The frontal lobe sits just behind your forehead.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	lobe	lobe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sits	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	just	just	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
6	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	forehead	forehead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | present | the frontal lobe |  |  | your forehead |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind forehead=Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The doctor pointed to the frontal bone on the skeleton.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:x2:1
# text = The doctor pointed to the frontal bone on the skeleton.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	pointed	point	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	bone	bone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	skeleton	skeleton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **point** | past | the doctor |  | the frontal bone on the skeleton |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to bone=Recipient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The knights made a frontal attack on the castle gate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:x3:1
# text = The knights made a frontal attack on the castle gate.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	knights	knight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	attack	attack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the knights | a frontal attack |  | the castle gate |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attack=Product |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A frontal system will bring showers this afternoon.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:x4:1
# text = A frontal system will bring showers this afternoon.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	showers	shower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | future | a frontal system | showers |  |  | afternoon |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent shower=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The car crash was a frontal collision.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:x5:1
# text = The car crash was a frontal collision.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	crash	crash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	collision	collision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the car crash | a frontal collision |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The photo shows a frontal view of the house.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:x6:1
# text = The photo shows a frontal view of the house.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	view	view	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | the photo | a frontal view of the house |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent view=Recipient |
| 2 | **view** |  |  | the house |  |  |  |  | nom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The vicar put the green frontal on the altar for the new season.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:x7:1
# text = The vicar put the green frontal on the altar for the new season.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	vicar	vicar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	frontal	frontal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	season	season	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | past | the vicar | the green frontal |  | the altar | season |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent frontal=Theme on altar=Destination |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Instead of a frontal approach, the fox crept round the side.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:frontal:x8:1
# text = Instead of a frontal approach, the fox crept round the side.
1	Instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	5	case	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	frontal	frontal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	approach	approach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	crept	creep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	round	round	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **creep** | past | the fox |  |  | the side |  | instead a frontal approach | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round side=Trajectory |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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