---
title: galosh — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «galosh» in the school dictionary: A galosh is a rubber overshoe worn over a boot or shoe in wet weather. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# galosh

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** galosh, magic shoe, He, galoshes, magic galoshes · **What happens:** be, wear, carry, pull, splash · **To what, where:** rubber overshoe, boot, magic shoe, wearer, puddles, him

<!-- .vabout -->
«galosh» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [galosh in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/galosh.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A galosh is a rubber overshoe worn over a boot or shoe in wet weather.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:galosh:m1:1
# text = A galosh is a rubber overshoe worn over a boot or shoe in wet weather.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	galosh	galosh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	rubber	rubber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	overshoe	overshoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	over	over	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	boot	boot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	shoe	shoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	wet	wet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a galosh | a rubber overshoe |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **wear** | participle |  | a rubber overshoe *not said here* |  | a boot or shoe |  | in wet weather | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: old use, in fairy tales — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A galosh is a magic shoe that can carry the wearer far away.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:galosh:m2:1
# text = A galosh is a magic shoe that can carry the wearer far away.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	galosh	galosh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	magic	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	shoe	shoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
8	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	wearer	wearer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	13	advmod	_	_
13	away	away	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a galosh | a magic shoe |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **carry** | can | a magic shoe | the wearer |  |  |  | away *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wearer=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He pulled on his galoshes before splashing in the puddles.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:galosh:x1:1
# text = He pulled on his galoshes before splashing in the puddles.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	galoshes	galosh	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	splashing	splash	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	puddles	puddle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pull** | past | He |  |  |  |  | on his galoshes | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on galosh=Theme |
| 2 | **splash** | gerund | He *not said here* |  |  | the puddles |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in puddle=Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her galoshes were bright yellow.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:galosh:x2:1
# text = Her galoshes were bright yellow.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	galoshes	galosh	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Her galoshes |  |  |  |  | yellow *property* | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the tale, the magic galoshes carried him across the sky.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:galosh:x3:1
# text = In the tale, the magic galoshes carried him across the sky.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	galoshes	galosh	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	across	across	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | past | the magic galoshes | him *= he* |  | the tale |  | across the sky | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Value in tale=Location |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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