---
title: garibaldi — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «garibaldi» in the school dictionary: A flat rectangular biscuit with a layer of squashed currants inside, sometimes called a «squashed fly biscuit». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# garibaldi

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Italian general, Italy, I, Children, home, Garibaldi · **What happens:** squash, call, fly, fight, unite, be · **To what, where:** squashed currants, biscuit, Italy, hero, Victorian Britain, red shirts · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«garibaldi» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [garibaldi in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/garibaldi.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A flat rectangular biscuit with a layer of squashed currants inside, sometimes called a «squashed fly biscuit».

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:garibaldi:m1:1
# text = A flat rectangular biscuit with a layer of squashed currants inside, sometimes called a «squashed fly biscuit».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	biscuit	biscuit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	layer	layer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	squashed	squash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
10	currants	currant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	14	advmod	_	_
14	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl:relcl	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	squashed	squash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	xcomp	_	_
18	fly	fly	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
19	biscuit	biscuit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **squash** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **call** *speech: assert* | participle |  | squashed currants *not said here* |  |  |  | inside, sometimes *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **squash** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **fly** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | biscuit |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location biscuit=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882), an Italian general who fought to unite Italy; he was a hero in Victorian Britain.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:garibaldi:m2:1
# text = Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882), an Italian general who fought to unite Italy; he was a hero in Victorian Britain.
1	Giuseppe	Giuseppe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Garibaldi	Garibaldi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	1807	1807	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	6	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	1882	1882	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	general	general	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	unite	unite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
16	Italy	Italy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	Victorian	Victorian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fight** | past | a Italian general |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **unite** | to-infinitive | a Italian general *not said here* | Italy |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent italy=Patient |
| 3 | **is a** | past | Italy | a hero |  | Victorian Britain |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A red blouse like the red shirts worn by his soldiers (old fashion).

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:garibaldi:m3:1
# text = A red blouse like the red shirts worn by his soldiers (old fashion).
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	blouse	blouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	shirts	shirt	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
8	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	fashion	fashion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | participle |  | the red shirts *not said here* |  |  |  | by his soldiers | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Can I have a garibaldi with my tea?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:garibaldi:x1:1
# text = Can I have a garibaldi with my tea?
1	Can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	garibaldi	garibaldi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	tea	tea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | can | I | a garibaldi |  |  |  | with my tea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garibaldi=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children call garibaldis «squashed fly biscuits».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:garibaldi:x2:1
# text = Children call garibaldis «squashed fly biscuits».
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	garibaldis	garibaldi	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	squashed	squash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
6	fly	fly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	biscuits	biscuit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** *speech: assert* | present | Children | garibaldis |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent garibaldi=Recipient |
| 2 | **squash** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mole's home had a statue of Garibaldi.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:garibaldi:x3:1
# text = Mole's home had a statue of Garibaldi.
1	Mole	Mole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	statue	statue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Garibaldi	Garibaldi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | Mole's home | a statue of Garibaldi |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statue=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Garibaldi led his Redshirts to unite Italy.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:garibaldi:x4:1
# text = Garibaldi led his Redshirts to unite Italy.
1	Garibaldi	Garibaldi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	Redshirts	Redshirts	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	unite	unite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
7	Italy	Italy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | past | Garibaldi | Garibaldi's Redshirts |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent redshirts=Patient clause=Result |
| 2 | **unite** | to-infinitive | Garibaldi's Redshirts *not said here* | Italy |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent italy=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The garibaldi biscuit is full of currants.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:garibaldi:x5:1
# text = The garibaldi biscuit is full of currants.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	garibaldi	garibaldi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	biscuit	biscuit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	currants	currant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the garibaldi biscuit |  |  |  |  | of currants; full *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many British streets and pubs are named after Garibaldi.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:garibaldi:x6:1
# text = Many British streets and pubs are named after Garibaldi.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	pubs	pub	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	after	after	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Garibaldi	Garibaldi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** | present · passive |  | Many British streets and pubs |  |  | after Garibaldi |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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