---
title: gdp — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «gdp» in the school dictionary: GDP stands for gross domestic product: the total value of all the goods and services a country makes in one year. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# gdp

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** GDP, total value, economies, USA, country, people · **What happens:** stand, make, value, use, compare, be · **To what, where:** goods, GDP, largest GDP, world, everything, happy people · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«gdp» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [gdp in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/gdp.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
GDP stands for gross domestic product: the total value of all the goods and services a country makes in one year.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:gdp:m1:1
# text = GDP stands for gross domestic product: the total value of all the goods and services a country makes in one year.
1	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	gross	gross	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	domestic	domestic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	product	product	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	value	value	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	14	det:predet	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	goods	goods	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	10	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | GDP |  |  |  |  | for gross domestic product | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for product=Attribute |
| 2 | **make** | present | the total value of all goods and services |  |  |  | year |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 3 | **value** |  |  | all goods and services |  |  |  |  | nom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
GDP is often used to compare how big or rich countries' economies are.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:gdp:m2:1
# text = GDP is often used to compare how big or rich countries' economies are.
1	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
3	often	often	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	compare	compare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
7	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
8	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	ccomp	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	'	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	economies	economy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
14	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present · passive |  | GDP |  |  |  | often *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **compare** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **is** | present | countries's economies |  |  |  |  | big *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | countries's economies *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The USA has the largest GDP in the world.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:gdp:x1:1
# text = The USA has the largest GDP in the world.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	USA	USA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
6	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the USA | the largest GDP |  | the world |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gdp=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
GDP measures everything a country makes and sells in a year.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:gdp:x2:1
# text = GDP measures everything a country makes and sells in a year.
1	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	measures	measure	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	2	obj	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	sells	sell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **measure** | present | GDP | everything |  |  |  |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme everything=Value |
| 2 | **make** | present | a country |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 3 | **sell** | present | a country *not said here* |  |  |  | year |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If GDP goes down for six months, people talk about a recession.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:gdp:x3:1
# text = If GDP goes down for six months, people talk about a recession.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
4	down	down	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	talk	talk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	about	about	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	recession	recession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go down** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | GDP |  |  |  | month | down *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **talk** | present | people |  |  |  |  | about a recession | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about recession=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To find GDP per person, divide the GDP by the population.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:gdp:x4:1
# text = To find GDP per person, divide the GDP by the population.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	per	per	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	divide	divide	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | GDP |  |  |  | per person | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gdp=Topic |
| 2 | **divide** | imperative | you *not said here* | the GDP |  |  |  | by the population | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent gdp=Theme by population=Co-Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The news said GDP grew by 1 percent this year.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:gdp:x5:1
# text = The news said GDP grew by 1 percent this year.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	GDP	GDP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	percent	percent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
10	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the news |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **grow** | past | GDP |  |  |  | year | by 1 percent | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by percent=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A country with a small GDP can still have happy people.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:gdp:x6:1
# text = A country with a small GDP can still have happy people.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	still	still	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | can | a country with a small GDP | happy people |  |  | still |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tourism adds a lot to New Zealand's GDP.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:gdp:x7:1
# text = Tourism adds a lot to New Zealand's GDP.
1	Tourism	tourism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	adds	add	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
7	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	GDP	GDP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | present | Tourism | a lot | New Zealand's GDP |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent lot=Patient to gdp=Co-Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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