---
title: geographic — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «geographic» in the school dictionary: To do with geography: the study of places, land, seas, countries and people. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# geographic

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** things, Mountains, geographic North Pole, We, National Geographic, Australia · **What happens:** do, study, be, have, show · **To what, where:** study, places, geographic features, magnetic north pole, geographic location, amazing photos

<!-- .vabout -->
«geographic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [geographic in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/geographic.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To do with geography: the study of places, land, seas, countries and people.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:geographic:m1:1
# text = To do with geography: the study of places, land, seas, countries and people.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	geography	geography	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	study	study	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	seas	sea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | to-infinitive |  | the study of places and seas and countries and people |  |  |  | with geography | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **study** |  |  | places and seas and countries and people |  |  |  |  | nom study «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To do with where things are on Earth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:geographic:m2:1
# text = To do with where things are on Earth.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
4	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	8	advmod	_	_
5	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | things |  |  |  |  | with Earth | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mountains and rivers are geographic features.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:geographic:x1:1
# text = Mountains and rivers are geographic features.
1	Mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	geographic	geographic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	features	feature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Mountains and rivers | geographic features |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The geographic North Pole is different from the magnetic north pole.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:geographic:x2:1
# text = The geographic North Pole is different from the magnetic north pole.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	geographic	geographic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Pole	Pole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	pole	pole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the geographic North Pole |  |  | the magnetic north pole |  | different *property* | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We studied the geographic location of our town.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:geographic:x3:1
# text = We studied the geographic location of our town.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	studied	study	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	geographic	geographic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	location	location	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **study** | past | We | the geographic location of our town |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent location=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
National Geographic has amazing photos of animals.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:geographic:x4:1
# text = National Geographic has amazing photos of animals.
1	National	National	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
2	Geographic	Geographic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	amazing	amazing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	photos	photo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | National Geographic | amazing photos of animals |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Australia is a huge geographic area.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:geographic:x5:1
# text = Australia is a huge geographic area.
1	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	geographic	geographic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Australia | a huge geographic area |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The map shows geographic regions in different colours.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:geographic:x6:1
# text = The map shows geographic regions in different colours.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	geographic	geographic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	regions	region	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | the map | geographic regions |  |  |  | in different colours | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent region=Patient in colour=Topic |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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