---
title: grape — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «grape» in the school dictionary: A grape is a small, round, juicy fruit, green, red or purple, that grows in bunches on a vine. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# grape

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** grape, that, I, you, Raisins, Grapes · **What happens:** be, grow, have, cut, not give, dry · **To what, where:** small round juicy fruit, bunches, bunch, grapes, quarters, dog · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«grape» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [grape in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/grape.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A grape is a small, round, juicy fruit, green, red or purple, that grows in bunches on a vine.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:grape:m1:1
# text = A grape is a small, round, juicy fruit, green, red or purple, that grows in bunches on a vine.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	grape	grape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	round	round	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	juicy	juicy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	purple	purple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	bunches	bunch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	vine	vine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a grape | a small round juicy fruit |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **grow** | present | that |  |  | bunches |  | on a vine | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bunch=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I had a bunch of grapes for my snack.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:grape:x1:1
# text = I had a bunch of grapes for my snack.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	bunch	bunch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	snack	snack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | I | a bunch of grapes |  |  |  | for my snack | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bunch=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cut grapes in quarters for little children.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:grape:x2:1
# text = Cut grapes in quarters for little children.
1	Cut	cut	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	quarters	quarter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | imperative | you *not said here* | grapes |  | quarters |  | for little children | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent grape=Material for child=Beneficiary |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Never give grapes to a dog.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:grape:x3:1
# text = Never give grapes to a dog.
1	Never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	give	give	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **give** | imperative | you *not said here* | grapes | a dog |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent grape=Theme to dog=Recipient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Raisins are dried grapes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:grape:x4:1
# text = Raisins are dried grapes.
1	Raisins	raisin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	dried	dry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dry** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Raisins | dried grapes |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grapes grow on vines.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:grape:x5:1
# text = Grapes grow on vines.
1	Grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	vines	vine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present | Grapes |  |  | vines |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on vine=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fox said the grapes were sour.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:grape:x6:1
# text = The fox said the grapes were sour.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	sour	sour	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the fox |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | the grapes |  |  |  |  | sour *property* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There are 24 grapes shared equally by 4 children, so each gets 6.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:grape:x7:1
# text = There are 24 grapes shared equally by 4 children, so each gets 6.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
5	shared	share	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	equally	equally	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	nsubj	_	_
13	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
14	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | 24 grapes |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **share** | participle |  | 24 grapes *not said here* |  |  |  | by 4 children; equally *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **get** | present | each | 6 |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 6=Stimulus |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The vines are full of luscious grapes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:grape:x8:1
# text = The vines are full of luscious grapes.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	vines	vine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	luscious	luscious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the vines |  |  |  |  | of luscious grapes; full *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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