---
title: habsburg — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «habsburg» in the school dictionary: The Habsburgs were a royal family of Europe who ruled Austria, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain and other lands for hundreds of years, from the Middle Ages until 1918. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# habsburg

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Habsburgs, royal family, Maria, Habsburg Empire, Many Habsburgs, Vienna · **What happens:** be, rule, use, end, marry · **To what, where:** royal family, Austria, Middle Ages, Habsburg, famous Habsburg empress, 1918

<!-- .vabout -->
«habsburg» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [habsburg in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/habsburg.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Habsburgs were a royal family of Europe who ruled Austria, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain and other lands for hundreds of years, from the Middle Ages until 1918.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:habsburg:m1:1
# text = The Habsburgs were a royal family of Europe who ruled Austria, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain and other lands for hundreds of years, from the Middle Ages until 1918.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Habsburgs	Habsburg	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	ruled	rule	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	Austria	Austria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	Holy	Holy	PROPN	NNP	_	16	compound	_	_
15	Roman	Roman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Spain	Spain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	Middle	Middle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	flat	_	_
30	Ages	Age	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
31	until	until	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	1918	1918	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the Habsburgs | a royal family |  |  |  | of Europe | tree rules |
| 2 | **rule** | past | a royal family | Austria and the Holy Roman Empire and Spain and other lands |  |  | from the Middle Ages; until 1918 | for hundreds of years | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent austria=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Habsburg is used as an adjective: the Habsburg Empire.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:habsburg:m2:1
# text = Habsburg is used as an adjective: the Habsburg Empire.
1	Habsburg	habsburg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	adjective	adjective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Habsburg	Habsburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present · passive |  | Habsburg |  |  |  | as a adjective; the Habsburg Empire *obl* | vn spend\_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as adjective=Attribute |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Habsburgs ruled Austria for more than six hundred years.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:habsburg:x1:1
# text = The Habsburgs ruled Austria for more than six hundred years.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Habsburgs	Habsburg	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ruled	rule	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Austria	Austria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	9	advmod	_	_
7	than	than	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	compound	_	_
9	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rule** | past | the Habsburgs | Austria |  |  | year |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent austria=Result |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Maria Theresa was a famous Habsburg empress.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:habsburg:x2:1
# text = Maria Theresa was a famous Habsburg empress.
1	Maria	Maria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	Theresa	Theresa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	Habsburg	Habsburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	empress	empress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Maria | a famous Habsburg empress |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Habsburg Empire ended after the First World War in 1918.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:habsburg:x3:1
# text = The Habsburg Empire ended after the First World War in 1918.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Habsburg	Habsburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	ended	end	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	after	after	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	First	First	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	9	amod	_	_
8	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	1918	1918	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **end** | past | the Habsburg Empire |  |  | 1918 | after the First World War |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many Habsburgs married their cousins.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:habsburg:x4:1
# text = Many Habsburgs married their cousins.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Habsburgs	habsburg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	married	marry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	cousins	cousin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **marry** | past | Many Habsburgs | Habsburgs's cousins |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cousin=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Vienna was the capital of the Habsburg lands.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:habsburg:x5:1
# text = Vienna was the capital of the Habsburg lands.
1	Vienna	Vienna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Habsburg	Habsburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Vienna | the capital |  |  |  | of the Habsburg lands | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was a Habsburg.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:habsburg:x6:1
# text = Archduke Franz Ferdinand was a Habsburg.
1	Archduke	Archduke	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	Franz	Franz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	Ferdinand	Ferdinand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Habsburg	Habsburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Archduke | a Habsburg |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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