---
title: haemorrhage — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «haemorrhage» in the school dictionary: A lot of bleeding from a broken blood vessel, inside or outside the body; a serious emergency. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# haemorrhage

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** lot, club, brain haemorrhage, shop, Doctors, team · **What happens:** bleed, break, lose, haemorrhage, rush, be · **To what, where:** broken blood vessel, lot, money, footballer, hospital, medical emergency

<!-- .vabout -->
«haemorrhage» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [haemorrhage in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/haemorrhage.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A lot of bleeding from a broken blood vessel, inside or outside the body; a serious emergency.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:haemorrhage:m1:1
# text = A lot of bleeding from a broken blood vessel, inside or outside the body; a serious emergency.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	bleeding	bleed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
8	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	vessel	vessel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	outside	outside	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	emergency	emergency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bleed** | gerund | a lot *not said here* |  |  | a broken blood vessel |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from vessel=Source |
| 2 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To bleed heavily.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:haemorrhage:m2:1
# text = To bleed heavily.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	bleed	bleed	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	heavily	heavily	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bleed** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | heavily *property* | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: informal, money — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To lose a lot of something very fast: the club is haemorrhaging money.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:haemorrhage:m3:1
# text = To lose a lot of something very fast: the club is haemorrhaging money.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	lose	lose	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	nmod	_	_
7	very	very	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	club	club	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	haemorrhaging	haemorrhage	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
14	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | to-infinitive |  | a lot of something |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Eventuality |
| 2 | **haemorrhage** | present · progressive | the club | money |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The footballer was rushed to hospital with an internal haemorrhage.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:haemorrhage:x1:1
# text = The footballer was rushed to hospital with an internal haemorrhage.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	footballer	footballer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	rushed	rush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	hospital	hospital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	internal	internal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	haemorrhage	haemorrhage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rush** | past · passive |  | the footballer |  | hospital |  | with a internal haemorrhage | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to hospital=Trajectory |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A brain haemorrhage is a medical emergency.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:haemorrhage:x2:1
# text = A brain haemorrhage is a medical emergency.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	haemorrhage	haemorrhage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	medical	medical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	emergency	emergency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a brain haemorrhage | a medical emergency |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Press firmly on a wound to slow a haemorrhage.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:haemorrhage:x3:1
# text = Press firmly on a wound to slow a haemorrhage.
1	Press	press	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	firmly	firmly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	wound	wound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	slow	slow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	haemorrhage	haemorrhage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **slow** | to-infinitive |  | a haemorrhage |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent haemorrhage=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The shop was haemorrhaging money and had to close.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:haemorrhage:x4:1
# text = The shop was haemorrhaging money and had to close.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	haemorrhaging	haemorrhage	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	close	close	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **haemorrhage** | past · progressive | the shop | money |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | past | the shop *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **close** | to-infinitive | the shop *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Doctors stopped the haemorrhage during the operation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:haemorrhage:x5:1
# text = Doctors stopped the haemorrhage during the operation.
1	Doctors	doctor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stopped	stop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	haemorrhage	haemorrhage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	during	during	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	operation	operation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stop** | past | Doctors | the haemorrhage |  |  | during the operation |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality haemorrhage=Eventuality |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The team was haemorrhaging players to bigger clubs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:haemorrhage:x6:1
# text = The team was haemorrhaging players to bigger clubs.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	haemorrhaging	haemorrhage	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	players	player	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	clubs	club	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **haemorrhage** | past · progressive | the team | players |  |  |  | to bigger clubs | tree rules |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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