--- title: harmfully — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «harmfully» in the school dictionary: In a way that causes harm or damage. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/harmfully/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [H](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/) / harmfully # harmfully **Who acts:** way, chemicals, much sun, Plastic waste, He, Smoke · **What happens:** cause, act, affect, behave, litter, change · **To what, where:** harm, plants, skin, sea life, lungs, habitat «harmfully» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [harmfully in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/harmfully.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} In a way that causes harm or damage. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:harmfully:m1:1 # text = In a way that causes harm or damage. 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 5 causes cause VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 6 harm harm NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 damage damage NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 9 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cause** | present | a way | harm or damage | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition harm=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} Some chemicals act harmfully on plants. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:harmfully:x1:1 # text = Some chemicals act harmfully on plants. 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 chemicals chemical NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 act act VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 harmfully harmfully ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **act** | present | some chemicals | | | plants | | harmfully *property* | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on plant=Eventuality | ## Example 2 {#x2} Too much sun can affect your skin harmfully. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:harmfully:x2:1 # text = Too much sun can affect your skin harmfully. 1 Too too ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 affect affect VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 harmfully harmfully ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 9 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **affect** | can | much sun | your skin | | | | harmfully *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer | ## Example 3 {#x3} Plastic waste harmfully affects sea life. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:harmfully:x3:1 # text = Plastic waste harmfully affects sea life. 1 Plastic plastic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 waste waste NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 harmfully harmfully ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 affects affect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **affect** | present | Plastic waste | sea life | | | | harmfully *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus life=Experiencer | ## Example 4 {#x4} He behaved harmfully towards others. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:harmfully:x4:1 # text = He behaved harmfully towards others. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 behaved behave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 harmfully harmfully ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 4 towards towards ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **behave** | past | He | | | | | towards others; harmfully *property* | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ## Example 5 {#x5} Smoke harmfully affects your lungs. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:harmfully:x5:1 # text = Smoke harmfully affects your lungs. 1 Smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 harmfully harmfully ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 affects affect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **affect** | present | Smoke | your lungs | | | | harmfully *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lung=Experiencer | ## Example 6 {#x6} Litter harmfully changes the habitat. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:harmfully:x6:1 # text = Litter harmfully changes the habitat. 1 Litter litter VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 harmfully harmfully ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 changes change VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 ccomp _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 habitat habitat NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **litter** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **change** | present | you *not said here* | the habitat | | | | harmfully *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habitat=Patient | **Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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