---
title: hatred — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hatred» in the school dictionary: Hatred is a very strong feeling of disliking someone or something, much stronger than ordinary dislike. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hatred

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Hatred, strong feeling, people, He, Martin, sister · **What happens:** be, dislike, grow, not talk, look, say · **To what, where:** strong feeling, someone, strong dislike, hatred, groups, undying hatred · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«hatred» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hatred in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/hatred.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hatred is a very strong feeling of disliking someone or something, much stronger than ordinary dislike.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hatred:m1:1
# text = Hatred is a very strong feeling of disliking someone or something, much stronger than ordinary dislike.
1	Hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	feeling	feeling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	disliking	dislike	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	obj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	much	much	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	parataxis	_	_
15	than	than	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	dislike	dislike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Hatred | a strong feeling |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **dislike** | gerund | a strong feeling *not said here* | someone |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A hatred of something is a strong dislike of it: «a hatred of spiders».

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hatred:m2:1
# text = A hatred of something is a strong dislike of it: «a hatred of spiders».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	dislike	dislike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	spiders	spider	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a hatred of something | a strong dislike |  |  |  | of dislike | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hatred can grow if people do not talk to each other.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hatred:x1:1
# text = Hatred can grow if people do not talk to each other.
1	Hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	grow	grow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
6	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	8	obl	_	_
11	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | can | Hatred |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **talk** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · do-support | people |  |  |  |  | to each | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to each=Co-Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He looked at the bully with hatred.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hatred:x2:1
# text = He looked at the bully with hatred.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	bully	bully	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | He |  |  |  |  | at the bully with hatred | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at bully=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Martin Luther King said hatred cannot drive out hatred; only love can.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hatred:x3:1
# text = Martin Luther King said hatred cannot drive out hatred; only love can.
1	Martin	Martin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	Luther	Luther	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	drive	drive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
9	out	out	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	only	only	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Martin |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **drive out** | can | hatred | hatred |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My sister has a hatred of spiders.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hatred:x4:1
# text = My sister has a hatred of spiders.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	spiders	spider	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | My sister | a hatred of spiders |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hatred=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Laws in many countries forbid spreading hatred against groups of people.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hatred:x5:1
# text = Laws in many countries forbid spreading hatred against groups of people.
1	Laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	forbid	forbid	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	spreading	spread	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	xcomp	_	_
7	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	against	against	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **forbid** | present | Laws in many countries |  |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **spread** | gerund | Laws in many countries *not said here* | hatred |  | groups of people |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hatred=Theme against group=Destination |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The story ends with the two families letting go of their hatred.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hatred:x6:1
# text = The story ends with the two families letting go of their hatred.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ends	end	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	letting	let	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
9	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **end** | present | the story |  |  |  |  | with the two families | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with family=Subeventuality |
| 2 | **let** | gerund | the two families *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **go** | infinitive | the two families *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of families's hatred | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme of hatred=Initial\_Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kind words can help stop hatred.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hatred:x7:1
# text = Kind words can help stop hatred.
1	Kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
6	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | can | Kind words |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **stop** | infinitive | Kind words *not said here* | hatred |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality hatred=Eventuality |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He cherished an undying hatred towards me, and lost no occasion of showing it.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hatred:x8:1
# text = He cherished an undying hatred towards me, and lost no occasion of showing it.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	cherished	cherish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	undying	undying	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	12	det	_	_
12	occasion	occasion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
14	showing	show	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	acl	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cherish** | past | He | a undying hatred |  |  |  | towards me | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hatred=Stimulus |
| 2 | **lose** | past | He *not said here* | no occasion |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent occasion=Eventuality |
| 3 | **show** | gerund | no occasion *not said here* | occasion |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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