---
title: henceforward — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «henceforward» in the school dictionary: From now on; from this time into the future. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# henceforward

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pupils, Toad, Henceforward castle, we, king, taxes · **What happens:** wear, be, promise, belong, help, declare · **To what, where:** hat, quiet Toad, each, you, cattle, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«henceforward» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [henceforward in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/henceforward.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From now on; from this time into the future.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:henceforward:m1:1
# text = From now on; from this time into the future.
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	on	on	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Henceforward, all pupils must wear a hat outside.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:henceforward:x1:1
# text = Henceforward, all pupils must wear a hat outside.
1	Henceforward	Henceforward	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	pupils	pupil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	wear	wear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | must | all pupils | a hat |  |  |  | Henceforward *vocative*; outside *property* | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Henceforward I shall be a quiet and humble Toad!» he promised.

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:henceforward:x2:1
# text = «Henceforward I shall be a quiet and humble Toad!» he promised.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Henceforward	henceforward	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
7	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	humble	humble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
10	Toad	toad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	promised	promise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | shall | Toad | a quiet Toad |  |  |  | henceforward *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **promise** *speech: promise* | past | Toad |  |  |  |  |  | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Henceforward the castle belonged to the young king.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:henceforward:x3:1
# text = Henceforward the castle belonged to the young king.
1	Henceforward	Henceforward	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	belonged	belong	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **belong** | past | the Henceforward castle |  |  |  |  | to the young king | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Henceforth, the meeting will be on Mondays.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:henceforward:x4:1
# text = Henceforth, the meeting will be on Mondays.
1	Henceforth	henceforth	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	meeting	meeting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
5	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Mondays	Monday	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | future |  |  |  |  |  | on Mondays | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Henceforward we shall help each other.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:henceforward:x5:1
# text = Henceforward we shall help each other.
1	Henceforward	henceforward	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	4	obj	_	_
6	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | shall | we | each |  |  |  | henceforward *property* | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Beneficiary |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king declared that henceforward there would be no taxes on bread.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:henceforward:x6:1
# text = The king declared that henceforward there would be no taxes on bread.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	declared	declare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	henceforward	henceforward	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
6	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	8	expl	_	_
7	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
9	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	10	det	_	_
10	taxes	tax	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | the king |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **be** | would | no taxes on bread |  |  | there |  | henceforward *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I will never set you to herd cattle again, henceforward I will give you something easier to do.”

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:henceforward:x7:1
# text = I will never set you to herd cattle again, henceforward I will give you something easier to do.”
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	herd	herd	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
8	cattle	cattle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	again	again	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	henceforward	henceforward	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	iobj	_	_
16	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	14	obj	_	_
17	easier	easy	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	16	amod	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **set** | future | I | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **herd** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | cattle |  |  | again |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cattle=Patient |
| 3 | **give** | future | I | something | you |  |  | henceforward *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient something=Theme |
| 4 | **do** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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