---
title: hereinafter — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hereinafter» in the school dictionary: From this point on in this document; later in this text. Often used to give a short name: «John Smith (hereinafter called "the Buyer")». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hereinafter

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** school, Mr, contract, tenant, joke · **What happens:** use, give, call, agree, sell, say · **To what, where:** short name, hereinafter, car, club rules, sweets · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«hereinafter» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hereinafter in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/hereinafter.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal, legal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From this point on in this document; later in this text. Often used to give a short name: «John Smith (hereinafter called "the Buyer")».

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* From this point on in this document; later in this text.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hereinafter:m1:1
# text = From this point on in this document; later in this text.
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	document	document	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
9	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	12	advmod	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
12	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Often used to give a short name: «John Smith (hereinafter called "the Buyer")».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hereinafter:m1:2
# text = Often used to give a short name: «John Smith (hereinafter called "the Buyer")».
1	Often	often	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl:agent	_	_
11	Smith	Smith	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
14	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Buyer	Buyer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **give** | to-infinitive |  | a short name |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme |
| 3 | **call** *in a quote* | participle |  | hereinafter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The school (hereinafter "the School") agrees to the rules.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hereinafter:x1:1
# text = The school (hereinafter "the School") agrees to the rules.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	School	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
10	agrees	agree	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **agree** *speech: agree* | present | the school |  |  |  |  | to the rules | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mr Brown, hereinafter called the Seller, sold the car.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hereinafter:x2:1
# text = Mr Brown, hereinafter called the Seller, sold the car.
1	Mr	Mr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	Brown	Brown	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Seller	Seller	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
9	sold	sell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | participle |  | hereinafter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **sell** | past | Mr | the car |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The contract says: "The tenant, hereinafter referred to as the Renter, must pay on time."

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hereinafter:x3:1
# text = The contract says: "The tenant, hereinafter referred to as the Renter, must pay on time."
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	contract	contract	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	tenant	tenant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	referred	refer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	obl	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Renter	Renter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
16	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the contract |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **refer** *in a quote* | participle |  | hereinafter *not said here* |  |  |  | as the Renter | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **pay** *in a quote* | must | the tenant and hereinafter |  |  |  | time |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The book club rules (hereinafter "the Rules") are listed below.

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hereinafter:x4:1
# text = The book club rules (hereinafter "the Rules") are listed below.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	club	club	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	listed	list	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
14	below	below	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **list** | present · passive |  | the club rules |  |  |  | below *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(joke) My little brother, hereinafter known as the Pest, ate my sweets.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hereinafter:x5:1
# text = (joke) My little brother, hereinafter known as the Pest, ate my sweets.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Pest	Pest	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | participle |  | hereinafter *not said here* |  |  |  | as the Pest | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as pest=Attribute |
| 2 | **eat** | past | joke | my sweets |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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