---
title: himalayan — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «himalayan» in the school dictionary: To do with the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world, in Asia, which includes Mount Everest. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# himalayan

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** highest mountain range, Himalayan, Himalayan salt, Mount Everest, climbers, Snow leopards · **What happens:** do, include, be, mine, set off, live · **To what, where:** Mount Everest, breed, pinkish rock salt, Pakistan, highest Himalayan peak, Himalayan expedition

<!-- .vabout -->
«himalayan» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [himalayan in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/himalayan.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To do with the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world, in Asia, which includes Mount Everest.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:himalayan:m1:1
# text = To do with the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world, in Asia, which includes Mount Everest.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Himalayas	Himalaya	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	amod	_	_
9	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	range	range	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
20	Mount	Mount	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Everest	Everest	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with the Himalayas | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **include** | present | the highest mountain range in the world | Mount Everest |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everest=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Himalayan is a breed of long-haired cat with markings like a Siamese.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:himalayan:m2:1
# text = A Himalayan is a breed of long-haired cat with markings like a Siamese.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Himalayan	himalayan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	breed	breed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	haired	haired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	markings	marking	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Siamese	siamese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a Himalayan | a breed |  |  |  | of long haired cat with markings like a Siamese | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Himalayan salt is pinkish rock salt mined in Pakistan.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:himalayan:m3:1
# text = Himalayan salt is pinkish rock salt mined in Pakistan.
1	Himalayan	himalayan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	pinkish	pinkish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	mined	mine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Himalayan salt | pinkish rock salt |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mine** | participle |  | pinkish rock salt *not said here* |  | Pakistan |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in pakistan=Location |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mount Everest is the highest Himalayan peak.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:himalayan:x1:1
# text = Mount Everest is the highest Himalayan peak.
1	Mount	Mount	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Everest	Everest	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	amod	_	_
6	Himalayan	himalayan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	peak	peak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Mount Everest | the highest Himalayan peak |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The climbers set off on a Himalayan expedition.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:himalayan:x2:1
# text = The climbers set off on a Himalayan expedition.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	climbers	climber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Himalayan	himalayan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	expedition	expedition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set off** | past | the climbers |  |  | a Himalayan expedition |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Snow leopards live in the Himalayan mountains.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:himalayan:x3:1
# text = Snow leopards live in the Himalayan mountains.
1	Snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	leopards	leopard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Himalayan	Himalayan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Snow leopards |  |  | the Himalayan mountains |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Himalayan balsam is a pink flower that spreads along British rivers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:himalayan:x4:1
# text = Himalayan balsam is a pink flower that spreads along British rivers.
1	Himalayan	himalayan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	balsam	balsam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	pink	pink	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	spreads	spread	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	along	along	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Himalayan balsam | a pink flower |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **spread** | present | a pink flower |  |  | British rivers |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along river=Location |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our neighbour has a fluffy Himalayan cat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:himalayan:x5:1
# text = Our neighbour has a fluffy Himalayan cat.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	fluffy	fluffy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	Himalayan	himalayan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Our neighbour | a fluffy Himalayan cat |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Himalayan salt lamps glow pink.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:himalayan:x6:1
# text = Himalayan salt lamps glow pink.
1	Himalayan	himalayan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	lamps	lamp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	glow	glow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	pink	pink	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **glow** | present | Himalayan salt lamps |  |  |  |  | pink *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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