---
title: hogg — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hogg» in the school dictionary: Hogg is a surname, a family name used in Scotland and England, for example the Scottish writer James Hogg. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hogg

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Hogg, It, ordinary word, Mrs, James, Scottish poet · **What happens:** be, use, not be, have, call, sign · **To what, where:** surname, family name, Scotland, ordinary word, one g., new class teacher · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«hogg» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hogg in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/hogg.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hogg is a surname, a family name used in Scotland and England, for example the Scottish writer James Hogg.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hogg:m1:1
# text = Hogg is a surname, a family name used in Scotland and England, for example the Scottish writer James Hogg.
1	Hogg	hogg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	surname	surname	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
9	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	Scottish	Scottish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	writer	writer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
20	James	James	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
21	Hogg	Hogg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Hogg | a surname |  |  |  | for example | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | a family name *not said here* |  | Scotland and England |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: spelling — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is not the ordinary word «hog» (a pig), which has one g.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hogg:m2:1
# text = It is not the ordinary word «hog» (a pig), which has one g.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	hog	hog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	pig	pig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
17	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	g.	g.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | It | the ordinary word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | the ordinary word | one g. |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent g.=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mrs Hogg is our new class teacher.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hogg:x1:1
# text = Mrs Hogg is our new class teacher.
1	Mrs	Mrs	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	Hogg	Hogg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Mrs | our new class teacher |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
James Hogg was a Scottish poet called «the Ettrick Shepherd».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hogg:x2:1
# text = James Hogg was a Scottish poet called «the Ettrick Shepherd».
1	James	James	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	Hogg	Hogg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Scottish	Scottish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	poet	poet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Ettrick	Ettrick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | James | a Scottish poet |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **call** | participle | a Scottish poet *not said here* | the Ettrick Shepherd |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The letter was signed «T. Hogg».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hogg:x3:1
# text = The letter was signed «T. Hogg».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	signed	sign	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	T.	T.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Hogg	Hogg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sign** | past · passive |  | the letter |  |  |  |  | vn instr\_communication-37.4.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient hogg=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Is it Hogg with two g's? Yes, H-O-G-G.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Is it Hogg with two g's?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hogg:x4:1
# text = Is it Hogg with two g's?
1	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	Hogg	Hogg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	g	G	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | it | Hogg |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Yes, H-O-G-G.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hogg:x4:2
# text = Yes, H-O-G-G.
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	9	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	H	H	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	O	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	9	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	G	G	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	G	G	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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